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Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
*Cấu trúc:
clase 1+ conjuntion+ clause 2
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
Use phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of the following sentences(Sử dụng cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề mục đích để kết hợp từng cặp câu sau đây)
1.She went to the bookshop.She wanted to buy a dictionary
-> She went to the bookshop in order to buy a dictionary
2.My brother is learning English.He can get a good job
-> My brother is learning English in order to get a good job
3.My parents sent me to the U.S.A.They wanted me to study computer there
-> My parents sent me to the U.S.A so that I could study computer there
4.The teacger spoke very slow.He wanted his pupils to understand what he said
-> The teacher spoke very slowly so that his pupils could understand what he said
5.Miss Hoa locked the door.She didn't want to be disturbed
-> Miss Hoa locked the door so as not to be disturbed
6.We turned out the lights.We didn't want to waste electricity
-> We turned out the lights so as not to waste electricity
7.They tried to do their job well.They wanted the oss to increase their salary
-> They tried to do their job well so that the oss could increase their salary
8.I'm learning English.I want to read books in English
-> I'm learning English in order to read books in English
My father drove carefully.He didn't want to case accidents
-> My father drove carefully so as not to cause accidents
9.Please close the widows.I don't want anybody to look at my house
-> Please close the widows in order that no one can look at my house
10.The notice are written in sereval languages.Every may understand them
-> The notice are written in sereval languages so that everyone can understand them
11.She needs a job.She wants to support her old parents
-> She needs a job so as to support her old parents
12.My sister wore warm clothes.She didn't want to get cold
-> My sister wore warm clothes so as not to get cold
13.He's studying hard.He wants to keep pace with his classmate
-> He's studying hard in order to keep pace with his classmate
14.These men were talking in whipspers.They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation
-> These men were talking in whispers in order that no one could hear their conversation
Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
1 I am buying paint to paint my hall door.
2 He tied a knot in his handkerchief to remind him to meet the train.
3 He opened the lions' cage so as to feed the lions.
4 He left his rifle outside so as not to frighten his wife.
5 He has a box to put his savings in it.
6 We had no cups but he gave us coconut shells to drink out of them.
7 He rushed into the burning house in order to save the child.
8 He read only for short periods each day so as not to strain his eyes.
9 They got up very early in order to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
10 He rang the bell to tell us that dinner was ready.
ex1. match the sentences , using in order to / so as to / to
1. the boys stood on the desks . they wanted to get a better view
_____________________The boys stood on the desks so as to/ in order to/ to get a better view_______________________________
2. we learn english . we want to have better communication with other people
____________________We learn English so as to/ in order to/ to have better communication with other people__________________________
3. we turn down the volume . we don't want to bother our neighbors
__________________We turn down the volume so as not to/ in order not to/ not to bother our neighbors _____________________________
4. I will write to you . I want you yo know my decision soon
____________________I will write to you so as to/ in order to/ to let you know my decision soon___________________________
5. these girls were talking whispers . they didn't want anyone to hear their conversation
____________________these girls were talking whispers so as not to/ in order not to/ not to let anyone hear their conversation_________________________________
6. I spoke loudly . I wanted everbody could hear me clearly
______________________I spoke loudly in order for everybody to hear me clearly__________________________
7. you must take your umbrella . you won't get wet
______________________You must take your umbrella so as not to get wet_________________
8. tom gets up early . he doesn't want to be late for school
____________________Tom gets up early so as not to/ in order not to / not to be late for school_________________________
V. Combine two sentences into one, using the connectives from the list: and but, because, so, therefore, or, moreover, however, if, when, unless.
1. You can go home if You've finished this exercise.
2. I don't get many opportunities to practise my English so I find it difficult to remember everything I study
3. I'm practising speaking English a lot because I don't want to fail in the oral test.
4. The world's energy resources are limited so We should use them economically
5. The country could face an energy crisis and Demand continues to rise.
6. You can't borrow my dictionary unless You bring it back on Monday.
7. The cost of installation is very high but Solar dosmestic heating systems are economical to use.
8. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and The Sun's energy is used to heat water.
9. I don't agree with a lot of his teaching methods but He is a good teacher
10. We'd beter not waste water because We won't have enough to drink sooner or later.
11. The house is quite beautiful and The cost is not too high.
12. Do you want to study more and look for a job?
Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
=> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
=> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
=> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Bush stayed two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones? I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
=> The reasons why I'm scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones?
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
=> She doesn't want to speak to the cause why she divorced her husband.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
=> The road where I go to school on this road every day is shaded with trees.
9. I have not decided the day. I'll go to London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
11. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport where w e are going to arrive is the most modern one.
12. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
=> He was born on the day when his father was away.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
=> The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
14. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason why she left school.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
=> The bed where I sleep has no mattress.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
=> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practise chemistry.
17. You didn't tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn't tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
=> The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
=> Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.
=> This is the house where we have lived for 5 years.
Chia động từ:
1. If he (study) hard, he'll pass the final exam. STUDIES
2. If today were Christmas day, the children (receive) toys from Santa Claus. WOULD RECEIVE
3. If it (be) fine tomorrow, we'll plant some flowers in the garden. IS
4. If I (have) enough money, I'll take a trip to Ha Noi. HAVE
5. If the children finish their homework early, they (watch) the games on TV. WILL WATCH
6. If the road were repaired, there (not be) such a bad accident. WOULDN'T BE
7. It's raining now. You (get) wet if you don't wear you raincoat. WILL GET
8. She's a little bit lazy. If she (work) harder, she will get better grades. WORKS
9. He is an active student. If he (be) here today, he would have some activities for the meeting. HAD BEEN
10. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we'll go to the park. DOESN'T RAIN
11. If she (need) a computer, she can borrow mine. NEEDS
12. Can I have a day of tomorrow if I (work) hard today? WORK
13. If you (speak) more slowly, he might understand you. SPOKE
14. The trip can be postponed if the weather (be not) fine. ISN'T
15. If she (want) to get there before dark, she should start at once. WANTED
