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a: Ta có: \(x\left(2-3x\right)+\left(3x^3-x^2\right):x\)
\(=2x-3x^2+3x^2-x\)
=x
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3y\right)-\left(8x^3y-12x^2y^2\right):2xy\)
\(=2x^2-6xy-4x^2+6xy\)
\(=-2x^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(x\left(x+y\right)+5y-x^2\)
\(=x^2+xy+5y-x^2\)
=xy+5y
b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)-xy+4\)
\(=xy+x-2y-2-xy+4\)
=-2y+x+2
c: \(\dfrac{\left(4x^2y+12xy^2-8xy\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\cdot2x+2xy\cdot6y-2xy\cdot4}{2xy}\)
=2x+6y-4
d: \(\left(x-4\right)^2+8x-7\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+8x-7\)
\(=x^2+9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)\left(x+3y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ =x^3-2xy+3xy-6y^2\\ =x^2+xy-6y^2\\ b)\left(2x-y\right)\left(y-5x\right)\\ = 2xy-10x^2-y^2+5xy\\ =7xy-10x^2-y^2\\ c)\left(2x-5y\right)\left(y^2-2xy\right)\\ =2xy^2-4x^2y-5y^3+10xy^2\\ =12xy^2-4x^2y-5y^2\\ d)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy-y^2\right)\\ =x^3-x^2y-xy^2-x^2y+xy^2+y^3\\ =x^3-2x^2y+y^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
a: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)
b: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2x^3-4x^2+3=x^5-4x^2+3\)
b: \(2y\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)=2y\left(x^2y^2-1\right)=2x^2y^3-2y\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\\ a,\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=x\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{2x}=\left(\dfrac{4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right).\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{4xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
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ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-y\\3x\ne y\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\dfrac{x}{3x+y}+\dfrac{x}{3x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{y^2-9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x.\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right).\left(3x-y\right)}+\dfrac{x.\left(3x+y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right).\left(3x-y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x.\left(3x+y+3x-y\right)+2xy}{\left(3x-y\right).\left(3x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+2xy}{\left(3x-y\right).\left(3x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x+y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right).\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{3x-y}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\dfrac{4x+5}{x^2+5x}-\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+5}{x.\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{x.\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{x.\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)