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A=20182+20162+20142+...+42 +22-(20172 +20152+20132+...+ 32 + 1)
A=(2018²-2017²)+(20162-20152)+(2014²-2013²)+...+(2² −1²)
A=2018+2017+2016+2015+2014+2013+...+2+1
\(A=\dfrac{2018\left(2018+1\right)}{2}=\text{2 037 171}\)
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\(B=2016^2+2017^2-2\\ B=2016^2-1+2017^2-1\\ B=\left(2016-1\right)\left(2016+1\right)+\left(2017-1\right)\left(2017+1\right)\\ B=2015.2017+2016.2018=A\)
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ta có 2015 x 2017 >2017^2 -2
2016 x 2018 > 2016^2
=> A> B
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20182 - 20172 + 20162 - 20152 + ... + 22 - 12
= (2018+2017)(2018-2017) + (2016+2015)(2016-2015) + ... + (2+1)(2-1)
= 2018 + 2017 + 2016 + 2015 + ... + 2 + 1
= \(\dfrac{\left(1+2018\right).2018}{2}=2037171\)
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\(2018^2-2017^2+2016^2-2015^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(2018+2017\right)\left(2018-2017\right)+\left(2016+2015\right)\left(2016-2015\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=4035+4031+...+3\)
Từ 3 đến 4035 có số lượng số hạng là:
\(\left(4035-3\right):4+1=1009\)
Ta có:
\(4035+4031+....+3\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4035+3\right).1009}{2}=2037171\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
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\(201^2=\left(200+1\right)^2=200^2+2.200.1+1^2=40000+400+1=40401\)
\(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=500^2-2.500.2+2^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)
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b) \(x,y\ge1\Rightarrow xy\ge1\)
BĐT đã cho tương đương với:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{xy-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow+\dfrac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
BĐT cuối luôn đúng nên ta có đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y hoặc xy=1
A = \(\left(2018-2017\right)\left(2018+2017\right)+\left(2016-2015\right)\left(2016+2015\right)+\)
\(...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
A = \(2018+2017+2016+2015+...+2+1\)
A = \(\dfrac{2018.2019}{2}=2037171\)