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a)
\(1+tan^2a=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(1+3^2=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(10=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(cos^2a=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(cosa=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)
\(sin^2a+\frac{1}{10}=1\)
\(sin^2a=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(sina=\pm\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}=\pm\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)
Vì tan = 3 nên M có 2 trường hợp :
TH1 :
sin và cos cùng dương
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}}}{-\frac{2}{\sqrt{10}}}\)
= -2
TH2 :
Cả sin và cos cùng âm
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\left(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)}{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}-\left(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{10}}}\)
= -2
b)
\(B=\frac{sin15+cos15}{cos15}-cot75\)
=\(\frac{sin15}{cos15}+\frac{cos15}{cos15}-cot75\)
=\(tan15+1-cot75\)
=\(cot75+1-cot75\)
= 1
tuỳ ý giá trị biểu thức
Ta có: \(cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha}=tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos\alpha.sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}+\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Ta có : cot α = \(\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{5}.sin\alpha\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+\left(\sqrt{5}sin\alpha\right)^2}{sin\alpha.\sqrt{5}sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+5sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Lúc đó bận nên làm tắt :v.
Áp dụng công thức: \(cot\alpha=\frac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\) ta có:
\(GTBT=\frac{\left(\frac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\right)^2-cos^2\alpha}{\left(\frac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\right)^2}+\frac{sin\alpha cos\alpha}{\frac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}=\frac{\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha}-1}{\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha}}+sin^2\alpha=\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha=1\)
a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)
\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)
b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)
\(tan75^0=cot\left(90^0-75^0\right)=cot15^0\) tương tự ta có:
\(tan15.tan25.tan35...tan75=tan15.tan75.tan25.tan65.tan35.tan55.tan45\)
\(=tan15.cot15.tan25.cot25.tan35.cot35.tan45\)
\(=1.1.1=1\)
b/ \(sina=\pm\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\pm\frac{21}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=\pm\frac{21}{20}\); \(cota=\frac{1}{tana}=\pm\frac{20}{21}\)