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\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+.......+\dfrac{99}{2^{99}}+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+\dfrac{3}{2^4}+........+\dfrac{98}{2^{99}}+\dfrac{99}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+........+\dfrac{99}{2^{100}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+......+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{100}-101}{2^{100}}\)
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A=1+3/2^3+4/2^4+5/2^5+...100/2^100
1/2*A = 1/2 + 3/2^4 + 4/2^5 +....+ 99/2^100 + 100/2^101
A- A/2 = 1/2A =1/2 + 3/2^3 + 1/2^4 +...+1/2^100 - 100/2^101=
= [1/2+1/2^2 +1/2^3 +...+1/2^100] -100/2^101 (Do 3/2^3 = 1/2^2 +1/2^3)
=[1-(1/2)^101]/(1-1/2) -100/2^101 =
=(2^101 -1)/2^100 - 100/2^101
=> A= (2^101 -1)/2^99 - 100/2^100
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Đặt A = 1 + 22 + 24 + ... + 2100
=> 22 .A = 4 + 24 + 26 + .... + 2102
4A - A = ( 4 + 24 + 26 + ... + 2102 ) - ( 1 + 22 + 24 + ... + 2100 )
3A = 4 + 2102 - 1
A = \(\frac{4+2^{102}-1}{3}\)
Vậy A = .....
a)1 + 22 + 24+......+2100
=20 + 22 + 24+......+2100
Gọi tên biểu thức trên là A
A=20 + 22 + 24+......+2100
A . 4 = 4 . (20 + 22 + 24+......+2100)
A . 4 = 22 + 24+......+2100+2102
A .4 - A = (22 + 24+......+2100+2102) - (20 + 22 + 24+......+2100)
A.3 = 2102-20
A = (2102-20) : 3
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