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Bài 5:
a) Ta có: \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4\cdot x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^4+64\)
\(=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x-x^3-1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=x^8+x^4+x^6-x^6+1\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^2-24\)
\(=x^4+6x^2-4x^2-24\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+6\right)-4\left(x^2+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) Ta có: \(a^4+4b^4\)
\(=a^4+4a^2b^2+4b^4-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+2b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab+2b^2\right)\)
B2
( a3 + a2b + ab2 + b3 ).( a - b ) = a4 - b4
[( a3 + b3 + ab.( a + b )].( a - b ) = a4 - b4
[( a + b ).( a2 - ab + b2 ) + ab.( a + b )].( a - b ) = a4 - b4
( a + b ).( a2 - ab + b2 + ab ).( a - b ) = a4 - b4
( a + b ).( a2 + b2 ).( a - b ) = a4 - b4
( a2 - b2 ).( a2 + b2 ) = a4 - b4
a4 - b4 = a4 - b4 ( đpcm )
a) \(9\left(x-1\right)^2-\frac{4}{9}\div\frac{2}{9}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2-2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^6=\left(3x-1\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^6-\left(3x-1\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^4\cdot\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(3x-1\right)^4=0\\\left(3x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\frac{1}{3};\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
\(\text{a) }\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\\ \\ =\dfrac{\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{3}\\ \)
\(\text{b) }24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right) \\ =\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\\ =5^{32}-1\\ \)
\(\text{c) }48\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(7^2-1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(7^4-1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(7^8-1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(7^{16}-1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\\ =7^{32}-1\)
A=4(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)...(3^64+1)
2A=8(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)...(3^64+1)
2A=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)...(3^64+1)
2A=(3^4-1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)...(3^64+1)
2A=(3^8-1)(3^8+1)....(3^64+1)
2A=(3^16-1)...(3^64+1)
......
2A=(3^64-1)(3^64+1)
2A=3^128-1
A=(3^128-1)/2
=> A>B
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4A=3^{128}-1\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{4}\)
Ta có \(\frac{3^{128}-1}{4}< 3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A< B\)
Lâm Huyền:Bạn sai đề rồi B phải là 3128-1 chứ !