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Bài 1: a/b=b/c=c/a chứ không phải c/d
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
a/b=b/c=c/a=(a+b+c)/(b+c+a)=1
a/b=1 => a=b
b/c=1 => b=c
Vậy a=b=c
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
10:
Vì n là số lẻ nên n=2k-1
Số số hạng là (2k-1-1):2+1=k(số)
Tổng là (2k-1+1)*k/2=2k*k/2=k^2 là số chính phương
11:
n^3-n^2+2n+7 chia hết cho n^2+1
=>n^3+n-n^2-1+n+8 chia hết cho n^2+1
=>n+8 chia hết cho n^2+1
=>n^2-64 chia hết cho n^2+1
=>n^2+1-65 chia hết cho n^2+1
=>n^2+1 thuộc {1;5;13;65}
=>\(n\in\left\{0;2;-2;2\sqrt{3};-2\sqrt{3};8;-8\right\}\)
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a, \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow7\left(x+1\right)=15\Rightarrow7x+7=15\Rightarrow7x=8\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{7}\)
b, \(\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow8\left(x-2\right)=9\Rightarrow8x-16=9\Rightarrow8x=25\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{8}\)
c, \(\frac{-x-1}{2}=\frac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow5\left(-x-1\right)=-6\Rightarrow-5x-5=-6\Rightarrow-5x=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
d, \(\frac{4}{5-x}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow5-x=12\Rightarrow x=-7\)
e, \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(\frac{-7}{4}:\frac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{16}=\frac{-7}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{5}\cdot\frac{11}{16}=\frac{-7.11}{4.5.2}=\frac{-77}{40}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
=\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
= \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)
= \(\frac{178}{189}\)
c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)
= \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)
= \(\frac{274}{65}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{17}{6}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{25}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{30}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{25+30}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{55}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^3:\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12-6}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
\(\left(x^3\right)^2:\left(x^2\right)^3\)
\(=x^{3\cdot2-2\cdot3}\)
\(=x^0=1\)