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a:
Số số hạng trong dãy M là:
(1002-12):10+1=100(số)
=>Sẽ có 50 cặp (1002;992); (982;972);....;(22;12) có hiệu bằng 10
\(M=1002-992+982-972+...+22-12\)
\(=\left(1002-992\right)+\left(982-972\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)
\(=10+10+...+10\)
=10*50=500
b: \(N=\left(202+182+...+42+22\right)-\left(192+172+...+32+12\right)\)
\(=\left(202-192\right)+\left(182-172\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)
=10+10+...+10
=10*10=100
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Each term of S is n!(n2 + n + 1) = n![n(n + 1) + 1] = n(n + 1)n! + n!
By definition, n(n + 1)n! + n! = n! + n(n + 1)!
Therefore, S can be simplified as
1! + 1.2! + 2! + 2.3! + ... + 100! + 100.101!
So \(\dfrac{S+1}{101!}=\dfrac{1+1!+1\cdot2!+2!+2\cdot3!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2!+1\cdot2!+2!+2\cdot3!+3!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=\dfrac{3!+2\cdot3!+3!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=\dfrac{4!+3\cdot4!+4!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=...\)
\(=\dfrac{100!+99\cdot100!+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=\dfrac{101!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=1+100=101\)
Hence, \(\dfrac{S+1}{101!}=101\)
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Ta có 12 + 22 + 32 + …102 = 385
Suy ra ( 12 +22 + 32 +…+102 ) .32 = 385.32
Do đó ta tính được A = 32 + 62 + 92 + …+302 = 3465
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Ta có \(2^2+4^2+...+20^2=2^2\left(1^2+2^2+...+10^2\right)=2^2.385=1540\).
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S = 22 + 42 + 62 + ... + 202
= (2.1)2 + (2.2)2 + (2.3)2 ... (2.10)2
= 22.12 + 22.22 + 22.32 + ... + 22.102
= 22 (12 + 22 + ... + 102 )
= 4 . 385 = 1540
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\(a,A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\\ 3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+3\cdot4\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\cdot3\\ 3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+3\cdot4\left(5-2\right)+...+98\cdot99\left(100-97\right)\\ 3A=1\cdot2\cdot3-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-2\cdot3\cdot4+3\cdot4\cdot5-...-97\cdot98\cdot99+98\cdot99\cdot100\\ 3A=98\cdot99\cdot100=970200\\ A=323400\)
\(b,B=1^2+2^2+3^3+...+98^2\\ B=1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+98\left(99-1\right)\\ B=\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+98\cdot99\right)-\left(1+2+...+98\right)\\ B=323400-\left[\left(98+1\right)\left(98-1+1\right):2\right]\\ B=323400-4851=318549\\ c,C=1\cdot99+2\left(99-1\right)+3\left(99-2\right)+...+98\left(99-97\right)+99\left(99-98\right)\\ C=1\cdot99+2\cdot99-1\cdot2+3\cdot99-2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99-97\cdot98+99\cdot99-98\cdot99\\ C=99\left(1+2+...+99\right)-\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\right)\\ C=99\left[\left(99+1\right)\left(99-1+1\right):2\right]-323400\\ C=490050-323400=166650\)