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Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\ge0;\forall x,y\\|7-\frac{1}{3}y|\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}+|7-3y|\ge0;\forall x,y\)
Do đó \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}+|7-3y|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}=0\\|7-\frac{1}{3}y|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\7-\frac{1}{3}y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
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a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{2^2}.\frac{-8}{3^2}.\frac{-15}{4^2}...\frac{-9999}{100^2}\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{9999}{100^2}\right)\) (vì A là tích của 99 thừa số âm nên kết quả là âm)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{99.101}{100.100}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}.\frac{3.4.5...101}{2.3.4...100}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\right)=\frac{-101}{200}\)
b) 2x + 2y = 2x+y
=> 2x = 2x.2y - 2y
=> 2x = 2y.(2x - 1)
\(\Rightarrow2^x⋮2^x-1\)
Mà (2x; 2x - 1) = 1
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2^x-1=1\\2^y=2^x\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2^x=2=2^1\\x=y\end{cases}\)=> x = y = 1
Vậy x = y = 1
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Ta có :5/x = 1/8 - y/4 = (1-2y)/8
<=> x = 5.8/(1-2y) ; thấy 1-2y là số lẻ nên ƯCLN(8,1-2y) = 1
do đó x/8 = 5/(1-2y)
Để x, y nguyên khi 1-2y phải là ước của 5
*Xét 1-2y = -1 => y = 1 => x = -40
*Xét 1-2y = 1 => y = 0 => x = 40
*Xét 1-2y = -5 => y = 3 => x = -8
*Xét 1-2y = 5 => y = -2 => x = 8
Vậy có 4 cặp (x,y) nguyên (-40,1) ; (40, 0) ; (-8, -5) ; (8, 5)
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a) (1-1/2)(1-1/3)...(1-1/100)=lx-1 99/100l
=> (1-1/2)(1-1/3)...(1-1/100)=1/2.2/3.3/4...99/100
=> (1-1/2)(1-1/3)...(1-1/100)=1.2.3.4....99/2.3.4....100
=>(1-1/2)(1-1/3)...(1-1/100)=1/100 (1)
từ (1)=>1/100= l x-1 99/100 l
TH1:x-1 99/100 =1/100 TH2 : x-1 99/100= -1/100
=>x- 199/100 =1/100 =>x- 199/100= -1/100
=>x=1/100+199/100 =>x=-1/100+199/100
=>x=200/100 =>x=198/100
=>x=2 =>x=99/50
Vậy x=2 hoặc x=99/50
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x/3 = y/4 = k
Nên x = 3k ; y = 4k
(3k)2 + (4k)2 = 100
=> 9k2 + 16k2 = 100
=> 25k2 = 100
k2 = 4
k thuộc {-2;2}
Nếu k = -2 thì x = -6 ; y = -8
Nếu k = 2 thì x = 6 ; y = 8
1. \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow x^2=4.9=36\Rightarrow x=6\text{ hoặc }x=-6\)
=> \(\frac{y^2}{16}=4\Rightarrow y^2=4.16=64\Rightarrow y=8\text{ hoặc }y=-8\)
2. đặt y/3=x/4=k
=> y=3k; x=4k
x.y=48
=> 3k.4k=48
=> 12k2=48
=> k2=48:12
=> k2=4
=> k=2 hoặc k=-2
TH1: k=2
=> x=4k=4.2=8
=> y=3k=3.2=6
TH2: k=-2
=> x=4k=4.(-2)=-8
=> y=3k=3.(-2)=-6
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\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{20}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{14}=\frac{y}{40}\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{40}=\frac{z}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{14}=\frac{y}{40}=\frac{z}{64}=\frac{2x+5y-2z}{2.14+5.40-2.64}=\frac{100}{100}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
\(y=40\)
\(z=64\)
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c)\(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)
đặt\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=3k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow y=4k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow z=5k\)
mà\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)
thay\(6k^2+8k^2-15k^2=-100\)
\(k^2\left(6+8-15\right)=-100\)
\(k^2.\left(-1\right)=-100\)
\(k^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm10\)
bạn thế vào nha
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