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\(B=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)+3\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3\)
\(---\)
\(C=8\left(x+2y\right)^3-6\left(x+2y\right)^2x+12\left(x+2y\right)x^2-8x^3\) (sửa đề)
\(=\left[2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^3-3\cdot\left(x+2y\right)^2\cdot2x+3\cdot\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+2y\right)-2x\right]^3\)
\(=\left(2x+4y-2x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4y\right)^3\)
\(=64y^3\)
\(---\)
\(D=\left(x-y\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2}\cdot y+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{4}\cdot y^2-\dfrac{y^3}{8}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{y}{2}+3\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{y}{2}\right]^3\)
\(=\left(x-y-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^3\)
#\(Toru\)
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a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)
= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³
= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³
= x² + 2xy + 2y³
Tại x = 5 và y = 4
M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³
= 25 + 40 + 2.64
= 65 + 128
= 193
b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)
= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³
= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³
= x³ + y³
Tại x = -6 và y = 8
N = (-6)³ + 8³
= -216 + 512
= 296
c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16
= (x + 1/2)²
Tại x = 3/4 ta có:
P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16
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a) x + y = 6 và xy = 8 => x = 2; y = 4
22 + 42 = 4 + 16 = 20
a) x^2+y^2= (x+y)^2-2xy
=36-2.8=20
b)x^3-y^3=(x-y)^3+3xy.(x-y)
=323+3.8.7=511
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\(\begin{array}{l} - 2{x^3}{y^4}:D = x{y^2}\\ \Rightarrow D = - 2{x^3}{y^4}:x{y^2} = - 2{x^2}{y^2}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {10{x^5}{y^2} - 6{x^3}{y^4} + 8{x^2}{y^5}} \right):\left( { - 2{x^2}{y^2}} \right)\\ = \left( {10{x^5}{y^2}} \right):\left( { - 2{x^2}{y^2}} \right) - \left( {6{x^3}{y^4}} \right):\left( { - 2{x^2}{y^2}} \right) + \left( {8{x^2}{y^5}} \right):\left( { - 2{x^2}{y^2}} \right)\\ = - 5{x^3} + 3x{y^2} - 4{y^3}\end{array}\)
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Câu c phải là \(\left(\frac{x}{2}-y\right)^3\) chứ không phải \(\left(\frac{4}{2}-2\right)^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(2x^2+\frac{6}{x^2}+3y^2+\frac{8}{y^2}\)
\(=\left(2x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)+\left(3y^2+\frac{3}{y^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{5}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4x^2}{x^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9y^2}{y^2}}+\left(\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{5}{y^2}\right)\ge4+6+9=19\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm1\)
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