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a: \(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3y^2+6y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+2x^2+10x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{2}=0\)
\(VT>0\Rightarrow\) ko tồn tại x; y thỏa mãn
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+3\left(y^2+10y+25\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+5\right)^2+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x; y thỏa mãn
c/
\(3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6\left(y^2-\frac{10}{3}y+\frac{25}{9}\right)+\frac{34}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)+6\left(y-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2+\frac{34}{3}=0\)
Không tồn tại x; y thỏa mãn
\(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\)
\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x^2+2.2,5x+2,5^2\right)+19,75=0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+2.\left(x+2,5\right)^2+19,75=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\2.\left(x+2,5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2.\left(x+2,5\right)^2+19,75\ge19,75}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2.\left(x+2,5\right)^2+19,75>0\forall x;y\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\)x;y không có giá trị
Vậy x;y không có giá trị
\(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(3y^2+6y+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x^2+10x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
Sửa đề: \(3x^2+6y^2-12x-20y+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)+\left(6y^2-20y+\dfrac{50}{3}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{9}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
1. \(f\left(x\right)=25x^2-20x+\dfrac{9}{2}\)
=>\(f\left(x\right)=25x^2-20x+4+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(25x^2-20x+4)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(5x-2)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy: \((5x-2)^2\ge0\)
=>\(f\left(x\right)=(5x-2)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)(đpcm)
2. \(f\left(x\right)=4x^2-28x+50\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(4x^2-28x+49)+1\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(2x-7)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \((2x-7)^2\ge0\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(2x-7)^2+1\ge1>0\) (đpcm)
3. \(f\left(x\right)=-16x^2+72x-82\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-(16x^2-72x+82)\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-(16x^2-72x+81+1)\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-[(4x-9)^2+1]\)
Ta thấy: \((4x-9)^2\ge0\)
=> \((4x-9)^2+1\ge1>0\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-[(4x-9)^2+1]< 0\)
5. \(f\left(x;y\right)=4x^2+9y^2-12x+6y+11\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=4x^2+9y^2-12x+6y+9+1+1\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(4x^2-12x+9)+(9y^2+6y+1)+1\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(2x-3)^2+(3y+1)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \((2x-3)^2\ge0\)
\((3y+1)^2\ge0\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(2x-3)^2+(3y+1)^2+1\) \(\ge1>0\) (đpcm)
\(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(3y^2+6y+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2x^2+36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2x^2+36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2x^2+36\ge36>0\right]\\ 3x^2+6y^2-12x-20y+40=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)+\left(6y^2-20y+28\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y^2-\dfrac{10}{3}y+\dfrac{14}{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{9}+\dfrac{17}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
\(1,4x^2+25y^2-12x-20y+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+\left(25y^2-20y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(5y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\5y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\5y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, \(4x^2+25y^2-12x-20y+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+\left(25y^2-20y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(5y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(5y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(5y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(5y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(5y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b, \(13x^2+y^2+4xy-34x-2y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+1+4xy-4x-2y\right)+9x^2-30x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2=0\)
Vì mỗi nhóm \(\ge0\) mà tổng 2 nhóm trên = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-7}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...