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Đặt \(\frac{x_1-1}{5}=\frac{x_2-2}{4}=\frac{x_3-3}{3}=\frac{x_4-4}{2}=\frac{x_5-5}{1}=k\)
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :
\(k=\frac{\left(x_1-1\right)+\left(x_2-2\right)+\left(x_3-3\right)+\left(x_4-4\right)+\left(x_5-5\right)}{5+4+3+2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5-15}{15}=\frac{30-15}{15}=1\)
\(\frac{x_1-1}{5}=1\Rightarrow x_1=6;\frac{x_2-2}{4}=1\Rightarrow x_2=6;\frac{x_3-3}{3}=1\Rightarrow x_3=6;\frac{x_4-4}{2}=1\Rightarrow x_4=6;\frac{x^5-5}{2}=1\Rightarrow x_5=6\)
Vậy \(x_1=x_2=x_3=x_4=x_5=6\)
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M=(x5-x2+x)-(4x5+x3-x+1)
=x5-x2+x-4x5-x3+x-1
=(x5-45)-x3-x2+(x+x)-1
=-3x5-x3-x2+2x-1
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Ta có
P ( x ) = 2 x 3 − 3 x + x 5 − 4 x 3 + 4 x − x 5 + x 2 − 2 = x 5 − x 5 + 2 x 3 − 4 x 3 + x 2 + ( 4 x − 3 x ) − 2 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 Và Q ( x ) = x 3 − 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 + 2 x 2 = x 3 + − 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 = x 3 + 3 x + 1
Khi đó
M ( x ) = P ( x ) + Q ( x ) = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 + x 3 + 3 x + 1 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 + x 3 + 3 x + 1 = − 2 x 3 + x 3 + x 2 + ( x + 3 x ) − 2 + 1 = − x 3 + x 2 + 4 x − 1
Bậc của M ( x ) = - x 3 + x 2 + 4 x - 1 l à 3
Chọn đáp án C
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Thu gọn, sắp xếp đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm của biến:
* Ta có: f(x) = x5 – 3x2 + x3 – x2 – 2x + 5
= x5 – (3x2 + x2 ) + x3 - 2x + 5
= x5 – 4x2 + x3 – 2x + 5
= x5 + x3 – 4x2 – 2x + 5
Và g(x) = x2 – 3x + 1 + x2 – x4 + x5
= (x2 + x2 ) – 3x + 1 – x4 + x5
= 2x2 – 3x + 1 – x4 + x5
= x5 – x4 + 2x2 – 3x + 1
* f(x) + g(x):
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\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-3x^2+x^3-x^2-2x+5\right)-\left(x^2-3x+1+x^2-x^4+x^5\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+x^3-x^2-2x+5-x^2+3x-1-x^2+x^4-x^5\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-x^5\right)+\left(-3x^2-x^2-x^2-x^2\right)+x^3+\left(-2x+3x\right)+\left(5-1\right)+x^4\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=-6x^2+x^3+x+4+x^4\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-6x^2+x+4\)
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cho M(x) =0
\(=>x^3-25x=0=>x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=25=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)