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a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4-16\)
b: Ta có:\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3-4x^2-3x+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-64=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-64\right)=265\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{265}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{265}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: =>x^2+4x-21=0
=>(x+7)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-7
2: =>(2x-5-4)(2x-5+4)=0
=>(2x-9)(2x-1)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=1/2
3: =>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9(x^2+2x+1)=15
=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15
=>18x=15-9-27=-21
=>x=-7/6
6: =>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9
=>-12x-15=9
=>-12x=24
=>x=-2
7: =>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1
=>2x+41=1
=>2x=-40
=>x=-20
a) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
(x + 4)2 - (x + 1) (x - 1) = 16
<=> (x2 + 8x + 16) - (x2 - 1) = 16
<=> x2 + 8x + 16 - x2 + 1 = 16
<=> 8x + 17 = 16
<=> 8x = -1
<=> x = −\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(4x^2+1-4x+\left(x^2+9+6x\right)-5\left(x^2-7^2\right)=0\)
\(4x^2+1-4x+x^2+9+6x-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\left(4x^2+x^2-5x^2\right)-\left(4x+6x\right)+\left(1+9+245\right)=0\)
\(2x+255=0\)
\(2x=-255\)
\(x=\dfrac{-255}{2}\)
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b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-9\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-1-x^3+9x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=9\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x+2\right)^3=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x^2-10x-16=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow10x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. (x + 4)2 - (x + 1)(x - 1) = 16
<=> x2 + 4x + 16 - (x2 - 1) = 16
<=> x2 + 4x + 16 - x2 + 1 - 16 = 0
<=> x2 - x2 + 4x = 16 - 16 - 1
<=> 4x = -1
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow48x=46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a: ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3-x^2+5x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3-3x^2-2x+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=64\)
hay x=32
Ta có: \(4\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3x^2-2x+9x-6\right)-3\left(4x^2-x-4x+1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+28x-24-12x^2+15x-3=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: 4x(x-3)+x2-9=0
=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)
=>2x=0
=>x=0
5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>4x=16
=>x=4
\(\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=16\)
\(x^2+8x+16+x^2-1=16\)
\(2x^2+8x=16-16\)
\(2x^2+8x=0\)
\(2x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
tính lại chỉ dc kết quả bằng 15 thôi