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Đk:\(x\ne0;1;2;3;4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2x-7}{x-4}\)
Dễ thấy \(x\ne4\) nên nhân 2 vế của pt vừa biến đổi với \(x-4\) ta dc:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=2x-7\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x\ne4\right)\)
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\(1,\)\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{x^2+4x+3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+3x+2+x^2-2x-3=2+x^2+4x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-6=0\)
.....
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{2x-1}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{22\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2+4x^2-10x+4=4+22x^2-66x+44\)
.....
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Câu 1:
\(F=\frac{\frac{x^3-x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-2}{1+\frac{x}{2}}}{\frac{x^3-3x^2}{x-3}-\frac{2x^2+8}{x+2}}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;-2;-1\right)\)
\(F=\frac{\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\frac{2x-2}{1+\frac{x}{2}}}{\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}-\frac{2x^2+8}{x+2}}\)
\(F=\frac{\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)+2x-2}{1+\frac{x}{2}}}{\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x^2-8}{x+2}}\)
\(F=\frac{\frac{x^2+\frac{x^3}{2}-x-\frac{x^2}{2}+2x-2}{1+\frac{x}{2}}}{\frac{x^3-8}{x+2}}\)
\(F=\frac{\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x^3}{2}+x-2}{1+\frac{x}{2}}.\frac{x+2}{x^3-8}\)
Câu 2:
\(G=\frac{\frac{x^4+1}{x^3-1}-x}{\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)
\(G=\frac{\frac{x^4+1-x\left(x^3-1\right)}{x^3-1}}{\frac{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^3-1}}\)
\(G=\frac{x+1}{x^3-1}:\frac{x^2-x-2x^2-2x-2}{x^3+1}\)
\(G=\frac{x+1}{-x^2-3x-2}\)
\(G=\frac{x+1}{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(G=-\frac{1}{x+2}\)Tại x=2017 ta đc:\(G=-\frac{1}{2+2017}=-\frac{1}{2019}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\frac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
Vì \(P=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x-1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2=-x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(x=0\)(TM)
\(x+1=0\) \(x=-1\)(TM)
\(x-1=0\) \(x=1\)(KTM)
Vậy để \(P=-\frac{1}{2}\)thì x=0 hoặc x=-1
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Đặt \(t=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t-2\)điều kiện t>=0,x # 0
Phương trình trở thành
8t +4(t-2)2 - 4(t-2)2t =(x+4)2
8t + 4t2 - 16t + 16 -4t3 + 16t2 - 16t=(x+4)2
-4t3 + 20t2 -24t=x2 +8x
-4t(t2 -5t +6)=x(x+8)
-4t(t-2)(t-3)=x(x+8)
Mình chỉ giúp dược tới đó
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 2/
\(\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=1\)
Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ne0\\x^2+y^2\ne0\\x^2+y^2+z^2\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(x^2,y^2,z^2\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge1\\x^2+y^2\ge2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{6}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x^2=y^2=z^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=?\)
Xét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge1\\y^2=z^2=0\end{cases}}\) thì ta có
\(\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=3\left(l\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2,y^2\ge1\\z^2=0\end{cases}}\) và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2,z^2\ge1\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2/
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{t}+\frac{t}{x}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{t}.\frac{t}{x}}=4>3\)
Vậy phương trình không có nghiệm nguyên dương.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, P= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\): ( \(\frac{x+1}{x}\)+ \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)- \(\frac{x^2-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
P= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\): \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
P= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\). \(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}\)
P= \(\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
P= \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)( đkxđ x khác 1)
b, để P=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)1-x = 2x\(^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x\(^2\)+ x-1 = 0\(\Rightarrow\)2x\(^2\)- 2x +x - 1 =0\(\Rightarrow\)(x -1 ) (2x + 1) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy x= \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
c, tớ chịu thôi mà tớ mỏi tay lắm òi. k cho tớ nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, tự lm......
P=x2 / x-1
b, P<1
=> x2/x-1 <1
<=>x2/x-1 -1 <0
<=>x2-x+1 / x-1<0
Vi x2-x+1= (x -1/2 )2+3/4 >0
=> Để P<1
x-1 <0
x <1
c, x2/x-1 = x2-1+1/x-1
= x+1 +1/x-1
= 2 +(x-1) + 1/x-1
Áp dụng BDT Cô si ta có :
x-1 + 1/x-1 >hoặc = 2
=> P>= 3
Đầu = xảy ra <=> x=2( x >1)
Vay......
làm đúng nhuwng phần c, phải >=4 cơ vì công cả 2 vế với 2 ta có P>=4
ko làm
khó quá
giúp tớ nhé ,tớ mới bị từ 290
ai giúp mình mình giúp lại
cảm ơn trước