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a. 5 - 3(x + 4) = -1
⇔ 5 - 3x - 12 = -1
⇔ 3x = -1 - 5 + 12
⇔ 3x = 6
⇔ x = 2
\(d,2x^2-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(e,x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
$\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}:3\times x=20\text{%}$
$\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\times x=\frac{1}{5}$
$\frac{1}{9}\times x=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-7}{15}$
$x=\frac{-7}{15}: \frac{1}{9}=\frac{-21}{5}$
b.
$\frac{3-x}{5-x}=\frac{6}{11}$
$\Rightarrow 6(5-x)=11(3-x)$
$\Rightarrow 30-6x=33-11x$
$\Rightarrow 5x=3$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>x/27+1=-2/3
=>x/27=-5/3
=>x=-45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}=\dfrac{42}{100}=\dfrac{21}{50}\)
=>x=221/50
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{60}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=>x=1/15-2/3=1/15-10/15=-9/15=-3/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{15}{14}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{-37}{40}\)
=>x=-37/24
e: =>-3/7x=84/45
=>x=-196/45
f: =>11/10x=-2/3
=>x=-20/33
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
5:
a: \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\)
\(\left(2^{3n}\right)=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n\)
=>\(3^{2n}>2^{3n}\)
b: \(199^{20}=\left(199^4\right)^5=1568239201^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left(2003^3\right)^5=8036054027^5\)
mà \(1568239201< 8036054027\)
nên \(199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)
4: \(100< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)
mà \(25< 100< 125\)
nên \(125< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)
=>3<2x-1<6
=>4<2x<7
=>2<x<7/2
mà x nguyên
nên x=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{6}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\div\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{20}{7}-x=\dfrac{19}{7}\div\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{20}{7}-x=\dfrac{19}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{20}{7}-x=\dfrac{38}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{20}{7}-\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{22}{21}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
Gọi số nhóm là x
Theo đề, ta có: \(x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18;36\right\}\)
mà 2<x<6
nên \(x\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)
Vậy: Có 2 cách chia nhóm
a) 25 - x = 12 + 6 =18
x=25-18=7 Vậy x=7
b) 7 + 2 x ( x -3 ) = 11
2.(x-3)=11-7=4
x-3=4:2=2
x=3+2=5
c) 102 : ( 2.x + 13) : 4) = 6
(2.x+13):4=102:6=17
2.x+13=17.4=68
2.x=68-13=55
x=27,5 Vậy x=27,5
Bài 3:
Gọi số nhóm là x
Theo đề, ta có: x∈{1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18;36}x∈{1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18;36}
mà 2<x<6
nên x∈{3;4}x∈{3;4}
Vậy: Có 2 cách chia nhóm
còn bài 1 chắc bn làm đc nha tick mk nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a: =>3x+3=5x-25
=>-2x=-28
hay x=14
b: =>3x+6=-4x+20
=>7x=14
hay x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: x*3/4=1/5
=>x=1/5:3/4=1/5*4/3=4/15
b: x*3/7=2/5
=>x=2/5:3/7=2/5*7/3=14/15
c: 1/3+2/9=2/12x
=>1/6x=3/9+2/9=5/9
=>x=5/9*6=30/9=10/3
d: 4/15*x-2/3=1/5
=>4/15*x=2/3+1/5=10/15+3/15=13/15
=>4x=13
=>x=13/4
e: x:1/7=2/3
=>x=2/3*1/7=2/21
f: 1/9:x=7/3
=>x=1/9:7/3=1/9*3/7=3/63=1/21
j: 1/4+5/12=8/3:x
=>8/3:x=3/12+5/12=8/12=2/3
=>x=4
h: =>7/4:x=1/5+1/2=7/10
=>x=7/4:7/10=10/4=5/2
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