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Áp dụng \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) (chứng minh cái này có trong ôn tập chương SBT ca ca mở xem nha)
\(\left|2x+1\right|+\left|2x+13\right|+\left|x+5\right|=\left|-2x-1\right|+\left|2x+13\right|+\left|x+5\right|\)
\(\ge\left|-2x-1+2x+13+0\right|=12\)(vì với mọi x thì\(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\) ).
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-5\)
Vậy \(x=-5\)
Ca ca học lớp 7 rồi à? kb vs Thiên An nha An hết lượt kb rùi T_T An cũng là TCH nha!!!
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a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
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a: \(T=\dfrac{3}{2}x^4-x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+6+x^4+\dfrac{2}{3}x^3-2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^4-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3+x^2-\dfrac{9}{2}x+7\)
b: \(T\left(2\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot16-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot8+4-\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot2+7=\dfrac{118}{3}\)
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\(\dfrac{-4}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-49}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=\left(-4\right)\left(-49\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2=196\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm14\)
\(\dfrac{3.6}{x-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=3.3.6\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=54\\ \Rightarrow x-3=\dfrac{54}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{5}+3\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{69}{15}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right):2=12:3\\ \left(2x+1\right):2=4\\2x+1=2\\ 2x=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2} \)
\(\left(2x-14\right):3=12:9\\ \left(2x-14\right):3=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ 2x-14=4\\ 2x=16\\ x=8\)
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1)
xy + x - 4y = 12
x + y(x - 4) = 12
y(x - 4) = 12 - x
\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên
\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
2)
(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
2x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 | 15 | -15 |
y - 2 | 15 | -15 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
(x; y) | (-1; 17) | (-2; -13) | (0; 7) | (-3; -3) | (1; 5) | (-4; -1) | (6; 3) | (-9; 1) |
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
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Giup mình với ah.
1- Tính :
A= 5. | x- 5 | - 3x + 1
2 - Tìm các số nguyên x,y ; sao cho :
a) 5/x - y/3 = 1/6 b) 5/x + y/4 = 1/8
3- Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của Q = 27-2x/12-x ( x là số nguyên)
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2x - \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}-....-\frac{1}{49.50}\)= 7-\(\frac{1}{50}\)+x
2x - x - \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)= 7 - \(\frac{1}{50}\)
x - \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)= \(\frac{349}{50}\)
x - \(\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)=\(\frac{349}{50}\)
x - \(\frac{49}{50}\)=\(\frac{349}{50}\)
x = \(\frac{349}{50}+\frac{49}{50}\)
x = \(\frac{199}{25}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{12}=\left(x+1\right)^{12}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1=-x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=1+1\\2x+x=-1+1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\3x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(2x-1\right)^{12}=\left(x+1\right)^{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1=-\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=1+1\\2x+x=-1+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\3x=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Rất vui vì giúp đc bạn !!!