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a) 2x + 15 = 45
2x = 45 - 15
2x = 30
x = 30 : 2
x = 15 (nhận)
Vậy x = 15
b) 120 - 2.(x + 3) = 22.52
120 - 2.(x + 3) = 1144
2.(x + 3) = 120 - 1144
2.(x + 3) = - 1024
x + 3 = -1024 : 2
x + 3 = -512
x = - 512 - 3
x = -515 (loại)
Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn x là số tự nhiên
c) 11 ⋮ (x - 2)
⇒ x - 2 ∈ Ư(11) = {-11; -1; 1; 11}
⇒ x ∈ {-9; 1; 3; 13}
Do x là số tự nhiên
⇒ x ∈ {1; 3; 13}
d) Do 12 ⋮ x và 18 ⋮ x nên x ∈ ƯC(12; 18)
12 = 2².3
18 = 2.3²
ƯCLN(12; 18) = 2.3 = 6
⇒ x ∈ ƯC(12; 18) = {1; ; 3; 6}
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a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80\)
d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)
e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)
\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)
\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=33\)
g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 22+x=52
x=52-22
x=30
b) 2x-3=45
2x=45+3
2x=48
x=48:2
x=24
c)4x = 64
4x=43
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
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\(\dfrac{93}{17}:x+\left[\dfrac{-4}{17}\right]:x+\dfrac{22}{7}:\dfrac{52}{3}=\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(=>\left(\dfrac{93}{17}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\right):x+\dfrac{11}{26}=\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(=>\dfrac{89}{17}:x+\dfrac{11}{26}=\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(=>\dfrac{89}{17}:x=\dfrac{4}{11}-\dfrac{11}{26}\)
\(=>\dfrac{89}{17}:x=\dfrac{-17}{286}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{89}{17}:\dfrac{-17}{286}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{-25454}{289}=-88\dfrac{22}{289}\)
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Bài 2:
a. $=58(75+50-25)=58.100=5800$
b. $=27.8+4.9-5=216+36-5=247$
Bài 3:
a.
$(x-38):16=12$
$x-38=16\times 12=192$
$x=192+38 = 230$
b.
$10+2x=4^5:4^3=4^2=16$
$2x=16-10=6$
$x=6:2=3$
c.
$440+2(125-x)=546$
$2(125-x)=546-440=106$
$125-x=106:2=53$
$x=125-53=72$
d.
$(x-15):5+20=22$
$(x-15):5=22-20=2$
$x-15=2\times 5=10$
$x=10+15=25$
e.
$2x-138=2^3.3^2=8.9=72$
$2x=72+138 = 210$
$x=210:2=105$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
15x3x22-2x3x52
=(15x22)x3-6x52
=330x3-312
=990-312
=678
Tik mk nha! Mk lm chi tiết mà!
22.x - 52 . 3 = 15
22x-75=15
22x=90
Vậy x ko tìm được
bạn ơi giải thích vì sao x ko tìm dc