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= \(\dfrac{32}{19}\)(\(\dfrac{17}{33}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{33}\))-\(\dfrac{13}{19}\)(\(\dfrac{16}{33}\)+\(\dfrac{17}{33}\))=\(\dfrac{32}{19}\)-\(\dfrac{13}{19}\)=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2x + 5 = 3³ : 3² + 2³.2²
2x + 5 = 3 + 2⁵
2x + 5 = 3 + 32
2x + 5 = 35
2x = 35 - 5
2x = 30
x = 30 : 2
x = 15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−1
⇒ A = 3101−1
2
Vậy A = 3101−1
2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=32019+1+3+32+33+...+32018
⇒A=1+3+32+...+32018+32019
⇒3A=3×(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2019)
3A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020
3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020) -(1+3+3^2+....+3^2019)
2A= 3^2020-1
⇒ A =( 3^2020-1):2
A=32019+1+3+32+33+...+32018
⇒A=1+3+32+...+32018+32019
⇒3A=3×(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2019)
⇒3A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020
⇒3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020) -(1+3+3^2+....+3^2019)
⇒2A= 3^2020-1
⇒ A =( 3^2020-1):2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3...+3^{31}\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{28}+3^{29}+3^{30}\right)+3^{31}\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{27}\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{31}\\ =39+3^3.39+...+3^{27}.39+3^{31}\\ =39.\left(1+3^3+...+3^{27}\right)+3^{31}\\ Mà:39.\left(1+3^3+...+3^{27}\right)⋮13\left(Do:39⋮13\right)\\ Mà:3^{31}:13\left(dư:3\right)\\ Vậy:39.\left(1+3^3+...+3^{27}\right)+3^{31}:13\left(dư:3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A:13\left(dư:3\right)\)
A = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3³¹
= 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + ... + 3²⁹ + 3³⁰ + 3³¹
= 3 + (3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + (3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷) + ... + (3²⁹ + 3³⁰ + 3³¹)
= 3 + 3².(1 + 3 + 3²) + 3⁵.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3²⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 3 + 3².13 + 3⁵.13 + ... + 3²⁹.13
= 3 + 13.(3² + 3⁵ + ... + 3³¹)
Do 13.(3² + 3⁵ + ... + 3³¹) ⋮ 13
⇒ 3 + 13.(3² + 3⁵ + ... + 3³¹) chia 13 dư 3
Vậy A chia 13 dư 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(x-32+11)=(21-33+7)
(x-32+11)=-5
x-33 =-5-11
x-33 =-16
x =-16+33
x =17
Ta có : ( x - 32 + 11 ) = ( 21 - 33 + 7 )
=> x - 32 + 11 = -5
=> x - 32 = -5 - 11
=> x - 32 = -16
=> x = -16 + 32
=> x = -16
Vậy x = -16
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 +34+ .... + 3101
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100)
2A = 3 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3101 - 1 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 3100
2A = (3 - 3) + (32 - 32) + ... + (3100 - 3100) + (3101 - 1)
2A = 3101 - 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7)+....+(3^{56}+3^{57}+3^{58}+3^{59})$
$=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^4(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{56}(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=(1+3+3^2+3^3)(1+3^4+...+3^{56})$
$=40.(1+3^4+...+3^{56})\vdots 10$
Do đó chữ số tận cùng của $A$ là $0$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B = 31 + 32 + 33 +...+ 3100
3B = 32 + 33 + ...+ 3100 + 3101
3B - B = 3101 - 3
2B = 3101 - 3
2B + 3 = 3n
⇒ 3101 - 3 + 3= 3n
3n = 3101
n = 101
Kết luận n = 101
12x - 33 = 32 x 33
=> 12x - 33 = 35
=> 12x - 33 = 243
=> 12x = 276
=> x = 23