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(x + 2)2 - (x - 1)(x + 1) = 13
=> (x2 + 2.x.2 + 22 )- (x2 - 1) = 13 ( dùng hẳng đẳng thức số 1 và số 3)
=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x2 + 1 = 13
=> (x2 - x2) + 4x + 4 + 1 = 13
=> 4x + 4 + 1 = 13
=> 4x + 5 = 13
=> 4x = 8
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
(x + 1)3 + x(x - 1) = x3 + 4x2
=> x3 + 3.x2.1 + 3.x.12 + 13 + x2 - x - x3 - 4x2 = 0
=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + x2 - x - x3 - 4x2 = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (3x2 + x2 - 4x2) + (3x - x) + 1 = 0
=> 2x + 1 = 0 => 2x = -1 => x = -1/2
(x + 1)(x + 2) - (x + 3)2 = 24
=> x(x + 2) + 1(x + 2) - (x2 + 2.x.3 + 32) = 24
=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - (x2 + 6x + 9) = 24
=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - x2 - 6x - 9 = 24
=> (x2 - x2) + (2x + x - 6x) + (2 - 9) = 24
=> -3x - 7 = 24
=> -3x = 31
=> x = -31/3
(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + 2x = x3 + 5
Dựa vào hằng đẳng thức : (A - B)(A2 + AB + B2) = A3 - B3
=> (x - 1)(x2 + x.1 + 12) = x3 - 13 = x3 - 1
=> x3 - 1 + 2x - x3 - 5 = 0
=> (x3 - x3) - 1 + 2x - 5 = 0
=> -1 + 2x - 5 = 0
=> -1 + 2x = 5
=> 2x = 6
=> x = 3
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=13\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=13\)
\(x^2+4x+4-x^2+1=13\)
\(4x+5=13\)
\(4x=8\)
\(x=2\)
b,\(\left(x+1\right)^3+x\left(x-1\right)=x^3+4x^2\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^2-x-x^3-4x^2=0\)
\(2x+1=0\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

3(x + 1)2 - 3x(x + 2) = 1
<=> 3x2 + 6x + 3 - 3x2 - 6x = 1
<=> 3 = 1 (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
(x - 1)3 - (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) + 3(x2 - 4) = 2
<=> x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - x3 - 27 + 3x2 - 12 = 2
<=> 3x - 40 = 2
<=> 3x = 42
<=> x = 14
Vậy S = { 14 }.
(x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - x(x2 + 2) = 15
<=> x3 + 8 - x3 - 2x = 15
<=> - 2x + 8 = 15
<=> - 2x = 7
<=> x = - 7/2
Vậy S = { - 7/2 }.

Bài 1:
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(114x^2+216x+81=114x^2-480x+400\)
\(144x^2+216x=144x^2-480x+400-81\)
\(114x^2+216=114x^2-480x+319\)
\(696x=319\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(5x^3-7x^2-15x+21=0\)
\(\left(5x-7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9-25=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9=4x^2-20x+25-25\)
\(x^2-6x-16=4x^2-20x\)
\(x^2+14x-16=4x^2-4x^2\)
\(-3x^2+14x-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4+4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-x\)
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x-24=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x=-24+24\)
\(-48x^2+56=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
mình ko chắc

\(a.x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5^2\right)-\left(x^3+2^3\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-25x=8+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{-25}\)
Vậy x có nghiệm là \(\frac{-11}{25}.\)
\(\)