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\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)
Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
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\(A=\left(x+\frac{4}{9x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{4}{9y}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{9x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{4}{9y}}+\frac{20}{9\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{20}{12}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{2}{3}\)
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Trước tiên chứng minh:
\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge a^4+b^4+a^3b+ab^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
Áp dụng bài toán được
\(P=\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)=x+z+y=2018\)
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1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
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Ta có:
\(3=x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\le1\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[6]{xyz}}\ge\frac{3}{1}=3\)
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\(A=\frac{4xy}{y^2-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{y^2+2xy+x^2}-\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^4-y^4}\right)\left(x\ne\pm y;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4xy}{\left(y^2-x^2\right)\left(y^2+x^2\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(y+x\right)^2}-\frac{x^3+y^3}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right)\)
Sửa đề.
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(1+2\right)^3}{x+y}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=1; y=2