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a: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
=>x=2/5:11/15=2/5*15/11=30/55=6/11
b: =>-5x-1-1/2x+1/3=x
=>-11/2x-2/3-x=0
=>-13/2x=2/3
=>x=-2/3:13/2=-2/3*2/13=-4/39
c: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/2
d: 9(3x+1)^2=16
=>(3x+1)^2=16/9
=>3x+1=4/3 hoặc 3x+1=-4/3
=>3x=1/3 hoặc 3x=-7/3
=>x=1/9 hoặc x=-7/9
a: =>-3/2+x-7=5-1/3x+4/15
=>4/3x=413/30
hay x=413/40
b: \(\Leftrightarrow5-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{8}=\dfrac{121}{12}\)
=>3/2x=-61/12
hay x=-61/18
c: (3x+2)2+|3x+2y|=0
=>3x+2=0 và 3x=-2y
=>x=-2/3 và -2y=-2
=>(x,y)=(-2/3;1)
a)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|=16+6\left|x\right|-19\)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|-6\left|x\right|=16-19\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(1-2+3-6\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(-4\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
2.(|x| - 5) - 15 = 9
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=9+15\)
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=24\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=24:2\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=12\)
\(\left|x\right|=12+5\)
\(\left|x\right|=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
|8 - 2x| + |4y - 16| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|8-2x\right|=0\\\left|4y-16\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-2x=0\\4y-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,
|x - 14| + |2y - x| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-14\right|=0\\\left|2y-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-14=0\\2y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.Tìm x, y, z biết
a,
2.|3x| + |y + 3| + |z - y| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.\left|3x\right|=0\\\left|y+3\right|=0\\\left|z-y\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x\right|=0\\y+3=0\\z-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\y=-3\\z=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (x - 3y)2 + | y + 4|= 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3y\right)2=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-4\right)\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3: A=2018-|x+2019|. Vì |x+2019|\(\ge\)0 nên -|x+2019|\(\le\)0=>2018-|x+2019|\(\le\) 2. Vậy A có GTLN = 2 khi x+2019=0 hay x=-2019. B=-10-\(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|\). Vì \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow-\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|\le0\Rightarrow-10-\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|\le-10\). Vậy B có GTLN = -10 khi 2x-\(\dfrac{1}{1009}=0\) => \(2x=\dfrac{1}{1009}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{1009}:2=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
Bài 2: A=\(\left|5x+1\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}\). Vì \(\left|5x+1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|5x+1\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}\ge\dfrac{-3}{8}\). Vậy A có GTNN = \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\) khi 5x+1= 0=> 5x= -1=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\). B=\(\left|2-\dfrac{1}{6}x\right|+0,25\) , vì \(\left|2-\dfrac{1}{6}x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|2-\dfrac{1}{6}x\right|+0,25\ge0,25\) . Vậy B có GTNN = 0,25 khi \(2-\dfrac{1}{6}x=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=2.6=12\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^8>=0\)
\(\left(2y^2-32\right)^8>=0\)
Do đó: \(\left(3x+1\right)^8+\left(2y^2-32\right)^8>=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 3x+1=0 và 2y2-32=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
