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a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{2}{-z}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{-2}{z}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
=>\(x=-2\cdot5=-10;y=-2\cdot\left(-3\right)=6;z=\dfrac{-2}{-2}=1;t=9\cdot\left(-2\right)=-18\)
b: \(\dfrac{-24}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=\dfrac{z^3}{-2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=\dfrac{z^3}{-2}=4\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot3=12\\y^2=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\\z^3=-2\cdot4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
Lời giải:
a. Vì $x,y$ thuộc $Z$ nên $x-3, y+5\in\mathbb{Z}$. Tích của chúng $=11$ nên ta có bảng sau:
| x-3 | 1 | 11 | -1 | -11 |
| y+5 | 11 | 1 | -11 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 14 | 2 | -8 |
| y | 6 | -4 | -16 | -6 |
b. Vì $x,y\in\mathbb{Z}$ nên $2x+1, 6-y\in\mathbb{Z}$.
Với $x$ nguyên thì $2x+1$ là số nguyên lẻ nên ta có bảng sau:
| 2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| 6-y | 12 | -12 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 0 | -1 | 1 | -2 |
| y | -6 | 18 | 2 | 10 |
a) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{13}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{12+13+15}=\frac{160}{40}=4\)
=> x/12 = 4 => x = 48
...
b) ta có: \(x=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{3y}{18}=\frac{4z}{12}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{3y}{18}=\frac{4z}{12}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{2-18+12}=\frac{16}{-4}=-4\)
=>...
c) ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{3y}{-9}=\frac{2z}{8}\)
ADTCTDBN
có: \(\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{3y}{-9}=\frac{2z}{8}=\frac{2x+3y+2z}{4-9+8}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=>...
* x/5= -12/50 => x/5= -6/25 => 25x= -6 x 5 => 25x= -30 => x= -6/5
* 2/y=11/ -66 => 2/y= 1/ -6 => y= -6 x 2 => y= -12
* -3/6=x/ -2= -18/y= -z/24
Ta có: -3/6=x/-2 => 6x= -3 x ( -2) => 6x= 6 => x=1
Có: -3/6= -18/y => -3y = -18 x 6 => -3y= -108 => y=36
Lại có: -3/6= -z/24 => -6z= -3 x 24 => -6z= -72 => z= 12
1. x/5 = -12/50
=> x . 50 = 5 . ( -12 )
=> x . 50 = -60
=> x = -60 : 50
=> x = -6/5
2/y = 11/-66
=> 2/y = -11/66 = -1/6
=> 2 . 6 = -y
=> 12 = -y
=> y = -12
-3/6 = x/-2 = -18/y = -z/24
Ta có : -3/6 = x/-2
=> -3 . ( -2 ) = 6x
=> 6 = 6x
=> x = 1
1/-2 = -18/y
=> y = ( -2 ) . ( -18 ) = 36
-18/36 = -z/24
=> -18 . 24 = 36 . ( -z )
=> -432 = 36 . ( -z )
=> -z = -432 : 36 = -12
=> z = 12
Vậy x = 1 ; y = 36 ; z = 12
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-80}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>x=-3; y=28; z=-60
b: 5/12=x/-72
=>x=-72*5/12=-6*5=-30
c: =>x+3=-5
=>x=-8
Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
