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1) \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+16y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(16y^2+2\cdot4y\cdot\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(4y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}=0\\4y+\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\4y^2+1=0\end{cases}}\) ( vô lí )
Phương trình vô nghiệm
Câu 1 giống bạn kia:
Câu 2:Sửa đề nhé, tại thấy a,b thuộc N
\(M=\frac{b}{7\left(a+b\right)}\) ( đkxđ:\(a\ne-b\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{M}=\frac{7a}{b}+7\ge7\)\(\)(Vì \(a,b\in N\Rightarrow a,b\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow M\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow M\)đạt GTLN là 7 khi \(\text{a=0}\) và \(b\ne0\)
Câu 2/
\(\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=1\)
Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ne0\\x^2+y^2\ne0\\x^2+y^2+z^2\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(x^2,y^2,z^2\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge1\\x^2+y^2\ge2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{6}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x^2=y^2=z^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=?\)
Xét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge1\\y^2=z^2=0\end{cases}}\) thì ta có
\(\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=3\left(l\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2,y^2\ge1\\z^2=0\end{cases}}\) và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2,z^2\ge1\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2/
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{t}+\frac{t}{x}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{t}.\frac{t}{x}}=4>3\)
Vậy phương trình không có nghiệm nguyên dương.
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+4\left(4y^3-\frac{1}{16}x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^3-64y^3\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}x^3-16y^3+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\)
b) \(B=2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3-5x^2+4x+20+2x^2-20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-20x^2+18x+69\)
c) \(C=\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-8+4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{20x^2+25x}{x-3}\)
d) \(D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(d^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x.56}{2,24}=\frac{2\left(56x+16y\right)}{3,2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{112x}{2,24}=\frac{56x+16y}{1,6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=\frac{56x+16y}{1,6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow80x=56x+16y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=16y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{16}{24}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=3\)
Vậy .....................