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a: =>4/x=y/21=4/7
=>x=7; y=21*4/7=12
b: x/7=9/y
=>xy=63
mà x>y
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(63;1\right);\left(21;3\right);\left(9;7\right);\left(-7;-9\right);\left(-3;-21\right);\left(-1;-63\right)\right\}\)
c: x/15=3/y
=>xy=45
mà x<y<0
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-45;-1\right);\left(-15;-3\right);\left(-9;-5\right)\right\}\)
d: x/y=21/28=3/4
=>x/3=y/4=k
=>x=3k; y=4k(k\(\in Z\))
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Bài 2:
a: -2*(-27)=54
6*9=54
=>Hai phân số này bằng nhau
b: -1/-5=1/5=5/25<>4/25
Bài 3:
a: =>16/x=-4/5
=>x=-20
b: =>(x+7)/15=-2/3
=>x+7=-10
=>x=-17
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a)
\(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\\\ \dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{76}\\ x+3=76\\ x=73.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ 2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ 2.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ x+1=18\\ x=17.\)
a)Ta có B ( 9 ) = { 0 ; 9 ; 18 ; 27 ; 36 ; 45 ; 54 ; 63 ; 72 ; 81 ; ... }
Vì 36 \(\le x\le75\)nên x \(\in\left\{36;45;54;63;72\right\}\)
b) Vì 28\(⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(28\right)\)
Ta có : Ư ( 28 ) = { 1 ; 2 ; 4 ; 7 ; 14 ; 28 }
Mà x > 3 nên x\(\in\){ 4 ; 7 ; 14 ; 28 }
a)B(9)={0;9;18;27;36;45;54;67;72;81;90;...}
vì 36 < x<75
Nên x thuộc {36;45;54;63;72}
b)28 chia hết cho x
=>x là U(28)
U(28)={1;2;4;8;14;28}
vì x >3
=>x thuộc {4;8;14;28}