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10 tháng 7 2018

Đ/k : \(x\ne16\)

Để \(A\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-4}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3⋮\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-4+1⋮\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-4\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{5;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{25;9\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{25;9\right\}\Leftrightarrow A\in Z\)

8 tháng 7 2021

\(a,A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

để A nguyên \(5⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

lập bảng ra đc 

\(x=\left\{2\right\}\)

13 tháng 10 2021

\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ Mà.x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)

13 tháng 10 2021

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Kết hợp đk

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)

2 tháng 8 2019

\(a,đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}.\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-9\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(b,x=4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ_4\)

Mà \(Ư_4=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)Nhưng \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)

\(Th1:\sqrt{x}+2=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(Th2:\sqrt{x}+2=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(KL:x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

6 tháng 10 2015

Câu này bạn làm tương tự như câu trên nha

tick cho mình nha

14 tháng 10 2021

\(a,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ c,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\left(x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(d,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\right)\\ e,P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ \sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-\dfrac{2}{1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-\left(-2\right)=3\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

14 tháng 10 2021

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Kết hợp đk:

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

d) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)

e) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-2=-1\)

\(minP=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

NV
3 tháng 10 2019

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne\left\{4;9\right\}\)

\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}+1}{2-\sqrt{3}-3}=3-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để A nguyên \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left\{-1\left(ktm\right);1;2;4;5;7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;4\left(ktm\right);16;25;49\right\}\)

Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+3⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+9⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;11\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;12\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)

4 tháng 9 2021
19 tháng 7 2018

\(1,\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left(1;4;-1;-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;7;2;-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

19 tháng 7 2018

\(4,A=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Min A = 3/4 khi căn x = -1/2