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d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)
e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
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x3- 6x3 -x + 30 = 0
x3 + 2x2- 8x2- 16x + 15x + 30 = 0
x2 ( x + 2 ) - 8x ( x + 2 ) + 15 ( x + 2 ) = 0
( x + 2 )( x2 - 8x + 15 ) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x2 - 8x + 15 = 0
x = - 2 hoặc ( x - 4 )2 - 1 = 0
x = - 2 hoặc ( x - 4 - 1 ) ( x - 4 + 1 ) = 0
x = - 2 hoặcx = 5 hoặc x = 3
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a) (x + 3)2 - (x - 2)2 = 2x
=> (x + 3 - x + 2)(x + 3 + x - 2) = 2x
=> 5(2x + 1) = 2x
=> 10x + 5 = 2x
=> 10x - 2x = -5
=> 8x = -5
=> x = -5/8
b) 7x(x - 2) = x - 2
=> 7x(x - 2) - (x - 2) = 0
=> (7x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 0
=> (2x - 1)3 = 0
=> 2x - 1 = 0
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/ \(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-3x^2-9x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
hoặc \(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\)
hoặc \(x=1\)
hoặc \(x=-2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;1;-2\right\}\)
2/ \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x-5x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2=0\)
hoặc \(x-3=0\)
hoặc \(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\)
hoặc \(x=3\)
hoặc \(x=5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-2;3;5\right\}\)
3/ \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-10x^2-10x+16x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)+16\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-8x-2x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-8=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=8\)
hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;8;2\right\}\)
4/ Đề bài sai ! Sửa lại nhé :
\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
(1 + x)3 + (1 - x)3 - 6x(x + 1) = 6
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1 - 6x2 - 6x = 6
<=> -6x + 2 = 6
<=> -6x = 6 - 2
<=> -6x = 4
<=> x = -4/6 = -2/3
Bài 3:
a) (7x - 2x)(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
<=> 10x3 + 25x2 - 15x = 0
<=> 5x(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
<=> 5x = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2 hoặc x = -3
b) (4x - 1)(x - 3) - (x - 3)(5x + 2) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 13x + 3 - 5x2 + 13x + 6 = 0
<=> -x2 + 9 = 0
<=> -x2 = -9
<=> x2 = 9
<=> x = +-3
c) (x + 4)(5x + 9) - x2 + 16 = 0
<=> 5x2 + 9x + 20x + 36 - x2 + 16 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 29x + 52 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 13x + 16x + 52 = 0
<=> 4x(x + 4) + 13(x + 4) = 0
<=> (4x + 13)(x + 4) = 0
<=> 4x + 13 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -13/4 hoặc x = -4
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b) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) hoặc \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
c) \(x^2-6x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
(do \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))
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d: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x-6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: Ta có: \(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)