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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
$M=\frac{27}{x-15}-1$
Để $M$ min thì $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min.
Để $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min thì $x-15$ là số âm lớn nhất
$\Rightarrow x$ là số nguyên lớn nhất nhỏ hơn 15
$\Rightarrow x=14$
Khi đó: $M_{\min}=\frac{42-14}{14-15}=-28$
Bài 2:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+1\right]=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}.\dfrac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=16=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-4}\)
$\Rightarrow x-4=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=17\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=17\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x.\left[1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]=17\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x.\frac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\frac{17.16}{17}=16\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=16=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-4}\)
=> x = -4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x\left[1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x\left(1+\frac{1}{16}\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x.\frac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}=\frac{1}{2^{-4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=17\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=17\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x.\left[1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]=17\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x.\frac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=17:\frac{17}{16}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=16\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x = -4
Vậy x = -4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x\left(1+\frac{1^4}{2^4}\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x.\frac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=17:\frac{17}{16}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}=16\Leftrightarrow1=2^{4+x}\Leftrightarrow4+x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)