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a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-16\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{4x+5}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3x-16x-20}{12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(-13x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\-13x-20=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\-13x=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;-4;\dfrac{-20}{13}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(4x-1-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;\dfrac{-4}{3}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)^3-\dfrac{x}{4}\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left[x\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+9x-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x^2+6x+\dfrac{35}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\\x+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3;-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,\((x+4)^2-(x+1)(x-1)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Rightarrow 8x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
b,\((2x-1)^2-(x+3)^2-5(x+7)(x-7)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow 4x^2-4x+1-(x^2+6x+9)-5(x^2-49)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow 4x^2-4x+1-x^2-6x-9-5x^2-245=0\)
\(\Rightarrow -x^2-10x-244=0\)
\(\Rightarrow -(x^2-10x+25)-219=0\)
\(\Rightarrow -(x-5)^2-219=0\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-5)^2+219=0\)
Mà \((x-5)^2+219>0\) suy ra PT vô nghiệm
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a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
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a/ Đặt a = x + 4
=> (a - 1)4 + (a + 1)4 = 16
=> a4 - 4a3 + 6a2 - 4a + 1 + a4 + 4a3 + 6a2 + 4a + 1 = 16
=> 2a4 + 12a2 - 14 = 0
Đặt t = a2 ( t\(\ge\) 0)
=> 2t2 + 12t - 14 = 0
=> (t - 1)(t + 7) = 0
=> t - 1 = 0 => t = 1
hoặc t + 7 = 0 => t = -7 (loại)
Với t = 1 => a2 = 1 => a = 1 hoặc a = -1
+) Khi a = 1 => x + 4 = 1 => x = -3
+) Khi a = -1 => x + 4 = -1 => x = -5
Vậy x = -3 , x = -5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x+3)4+(x+5)4=16
<=>(x+3)4+(x+5)4=04+24
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)
b)(x-2)4+(x-3)4=1=04+14
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)loại
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=>x=3.
c)(x+1)4+(x-3)4=82=34+(-1)4
làm tương tự => x=2.
d) làm tương tự câu b
Đặt \(a=x+4\) thay vào phương trình ta đc:
\(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1+a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a^4+6a^2-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
Vì \(a^2+7\ne0\)
nên \(a^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=-1\end{cases}}\)
Thay trở lại ta có:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=1\\x+4=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
(x+3)4+(x+5)4=16
(x4+34)+(x4+54)=16
(x4+81)+(x4+625)
bye ko biết lam nữa