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a) \(4x+9=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
b) \(-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c) \(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( do \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))
h) \(3x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(x^2+9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-9\)( vô lý do \(x^2\ge0>-9\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
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y/x =k=1/4
y= f(x) =x/4
a) y = -5 =x/4 => x = -20
b) t đi, rùi làm tiếp
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\(\left|x+1\right|-\left|-2x-2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|-\left|-2\left(x+1\right)\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|-2\left|x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2=0\)
Mà: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2\ge2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2=0\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm:
\(x\in\varnothing\)
=>|x+1|-2|x+1|=2
=>-|x+1|=2
=>|x+1|=-2(vô lý)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
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Bài 2 :
a, \(x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
b, Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Rightarrow\dfrac{-100}{\left(x+1\right)^2+10}\ge-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b, \(B\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, \(C\left(x\right)=\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) Giả sử \(x^2+x⋮̸9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=x\left(x+1\right).x\left(x+1\right)⋮̸9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1⋮̸9\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(x^2+x+1=3^y\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=3^y-1\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy \(x\left(x+1\right)\) là số chẵn
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3^y-1\) là số chẵn
\(\Rightarrow y\) là số lẻ
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)=3^y-1\left(x\inℕ\right)\\y=2k+1\left(k\inℕ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa đề bài
Đính chính
a) Giả sử \(x^2+x\) \(⋮̸9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=x\left(x+1\right)\) \(⋮̸9\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right).x\left(x+1\right)\) \(⋮̸9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\) \(⋮̸9\)
b) \(x^2+x+1=3^y\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=3^y-1\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)\\3^y-1\end{matrix}\right.\) là số chẵn
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)=3^y-1=2k\\\forall x;y;k\inℕ\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: x,y tỉ lệ nghịch
nen x1y1=x2y2
=>7x1=8y2
mà 2x1-3y2=30
nên x1=-48; y2=-42
b: k=xy=x1*y1=-48*7=-336
=>y=-336/x
Ta thấy \(x^2+\left|x-1\right|>0\Rightarrow\) |x2 + |x - 1|| = x2 + |x-1|
TH1: \(x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\), phương trình trở thành: \(x^2+x-1=x^2+2\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\), phương trình trở thành: \(x^2-x+1=x^2+2\Rightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-1;3}.