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Ta có:
\(x^4=y^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-y^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=0\\x^2+y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Ta có:
\(x^5=y^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5-y^5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y\)
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\(\dfrac{x^2}{20}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
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\(\dfrac{x}{3}=x+y=20\Rightarrow x=60\Rightarrow60+y=20\Rightarrow y=-40\)
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áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{4-9}=-\dfrac{54}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{54}{5}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{54}{5}.2=-\dfrac{108}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=-\dfrac{54}{5}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{54}{5}.3=-\dfrac{162}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{108}{5};y=-\dfrac{162}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
nên \(\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}\)
mà 2x-3y=54
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{4-9}=\dfrac{-54}{5}\)
Do đó: \(x=-\dfrac{108}{5};y=-\dfrac{162}{5}\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-21-5x=25\)
\(2x-21=25\)
\(2x=25+21=46\)
\(x=46:2=23\)
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