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a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
a) x+30%x=-1.31
=> 100%x+30%x=-1.31
=>x.(100%+30%)=-1.31
=>x.13/10=-1.31=-1.31:13/10=-131/130
b) (x-1/2):1/3+5/7=9+5/7
=>(x-1/2).3+5/7=68/7
=>(x-1/2).3=68/7-5/7=9
=>x-1/2=9:3=3
=>x=3+1/2=3 1/2( hỗn số)
c) 1/2x-3/4=14/9.3/7
=>1/2x-3/4=2/3
=>1/2x=2/3+3/4=17/12
x=17/12:1/2=17/12.2=17/6
d) - 5/6 -x = 7/12+ -1/3
=>- 5/6 -x = 7/12+ -4/12=1/4
=> x = -5/6 -1/4=-13/12
e) x + 3/-15 = 1/3
=> x= 1/3 - -3/15 =1/3+3/15
=> x=5/15 + 3/15=8/15
f) (4,5 -2 x). (-1 4/7)=11/14
=> 4,5 -2x=11/14 : -3/7=11/14. -7/3=-11/6
=>-2x=-11/6-9/2= -11/6 -27/6 =-19/3
=>x= -19/3: -2x=19/6
Chúc bn thi HKII tốt!!!
a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5
=>x=5
b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
=>x-1=1
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
e: (2x-1)^4=81
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
f: (2x-6)^4=0
=>2x-6=0
=>x-3=0
=>x=3
a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(2x^2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b: \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}=-\dfrac{11}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>2x=4
=>x=4/2=2
d: \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{-21}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
=>x=-2
e: \(\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6\right):\dfrac{3^2}{5}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6=\dfrac{3^2}{5}=1,8\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{3}x=2,4\)
=>\(x=2,4:\dfrac{7}{3}=2.4\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7.2}{7}=\dfrac{36}{35}\)
f: \(\dfrac{x}{45}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-29}{30}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{45}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{29}{30}=-\dfrac{4}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot45=-6\)
g: \(\left(4,5-2x\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1^4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{14}\)
=>\(4,5-2x=\dfrac{11}{14}:\dfrac{-1}{7}=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
=>\(2x=4,5+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
=>x=10/2=5
h: \(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{7}{7}\)
=>4x=7
=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
d: =>-x-5/6=7/12-4/12=3/12=1/4
=>-x=1/4+5/6=13/12
hay x=-13/12
e: =>x+3=-5
hay x=-8
f: =>4,5-2x=-1/2
=>2x=5
hay x=5/2
a) \(3\frac{1}{3}\left(3\frac{1}{4}+2x\right)=6\frac{2}{3}\)
\(3\frac{1}{3}\times3\frac{1}{4}+2x=6\frac{2}{3}\)
\(10\frac{5}{6}+2x=6\frac{2}{3}\)
\(2\times x=6\frac{2}{3}+10\frac{5}{6}=17,5\)
\(x=17,5\div2=8,75\)
Vậy x = 8,75
b) \(x-25\%x=\frac{6}{11}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(x-\frac{25}{100}x=\frac{6}{11}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(x-\frac{1}{4}\times x=\frac{6}{11}\times1\frac{7}{12}=\frac{19}{22}\)
\(x\times x=\frac{19}{22}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{49}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x\times x\right)=\frac{49}{44}\)
\(x=\frac{49}{44}\div2=\frac{49}{88}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{49}{88}\)
c) \(\left(4,5-2x\right)\times1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\)
\(4,5-2x\times1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\)
\(-2x\times1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}-4,5=-3\frac{5}{7}\)
\(-2\times x=-3\frac{5}{7}\div1\frac{4}{7}=-2\frac{4}{11}\)
\(x=-2\frac{4}{11}\div\left(-2\right)=1\frac{2}{11}\)
Vậy x = \(1\frac{2}{11}\)
d) \(-3^2-|2x+3|=4\)
\(9-|2x+3|=4\)
\(-|2x+3|=4-9=-5\)
\(-|2x|=-5-|3|=-8\)
\(-|x|=-8\div2=-4\)
\(-x=4\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy x = -4 (-x được xem là số đối của x)
2:
a: =>2(x+1)=26
=>x+1=13
=>x=12
b: =>(6x)^3=125
=>6x=5
=>x=5/6(loại)
c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)
=>3^x=9
=>x=2
d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1
=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1
=>15 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}
=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}
e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}
mà x là số tự nhiên
nên x=1
1:
a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1
Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1
=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2
=>B=2^2024-1
=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1
c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)