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a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²
5.4 + x + 3 = 25
20 + x + 3 = 25
x + 23 = 25
x = 25 - 23
x = 2
b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³
8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64
8 + x - 9 = 61
x - 1 = 61
x = 61 + 1
x = 62
c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3
4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3
4x - 28 = 48
4x = 48 + 28
4x = 76
x = 76 : 4
x = 19
d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5
5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5
5x + 25 = 40
5x = 40 - 25
5x = 15
x = 15 : 5
x = 3
e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14
49 - 91 + 7x = 14
7x - 42 = 14
7x = 14 + 42
7x = 56
x = 56 : 7
x = 8
a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)
\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=62\)
c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)
\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
f) \(5x-5^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²
2x + 5 = 3²
2x + 5 = 9
2x = 9 - 5
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74
(3x - 24).73 = 148
3x - 24 = 148/73
3x = 148/73 + 24
3x = 1900/73
x = 1900/73 : 3
x = 1900/219
c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3
126 - 3x + 15 = 69
141 - 3x = 69
3x = 141 - 69
3x = 72
x = 72 : 3
x = 24
d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300
132 - x = 300 - 126
132 - x = 174
x = 132 - 174
x = -42
2)
a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60
x + 55 = 120 - 60
x + 155 = 60
x = 60 - 55
x = 5
b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200
(7x - 11).3 = 1500
7x - 11 = 1500 : 3
7x - 11 = 500
7x = 500 + 11
7x = 511
x = 511 : 7
x = 73
c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544
4x = 544 - 4
4x = 540
x = 540 : 4
x = 135
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1\)) \(5-\left(10-x\right)=7\)
\(10-x=5-7\)
\(10-x=-2\)
\(x=10-\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=12\)
\(2\)) \(-32-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x-5=-32-0\)
\(x-5=-32\)
\(x=-32+5\)
\(x=-27\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
5; (-23) + 105
= 105 - 23
= 82
6; 78 + (-123)
= 78 - 123
= - (123 - 78)
= - 45
bài1
1)2763 + 152 = 2915
2)-7 +(-14)
=-(14 +7)
=-21
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
6A6. PHIẾU BÀI TẬP TUẦN 12
Bài 1. Biểu diễn các hiệu sau thành tổng rồi tính:
a) ( ) 23 12−− b) ( ) 43 53−−
c) ( ) ( ) 15 17 − − − d) 14 20 −
Bài 2. Tính nhanh
a) (2354 − 45) − 2354 b) (−2009) −(234 − 2009)
c) (16 + 23) + (153−16 − 23)
Bài 3. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) ( ) 3155x −=−− b) 14 32 26 x − − + = −
c) x + (−31) −(−42) = −45 d) (−12) −(13− x) = −15− (−17).
Bài 4: Tìm x biết:
a, ( ) 2670x −−−= . b, ( ) ( ) 7 5 3 x + = − + − . c, ( ) 11811x −=−− .
d, 30 + (32 − x) =10 . e, x +12 + (−5) = −18 . g, 3− x = −21−(−9) .
Bài 5. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) x − 43 = (35− x) − 48 b) 305− x +14 = 48+ ( x − 23)
c) −( x − 6 +85) = ( x + 51) − 54 d) −(35− x) − (37 − x) = 33− x
Bài 6.Tính tổng đại số sau một cách hợp lí
a) 7 −8 + 9 −10 +11−12 +...+ 2009 − 2010
b) −1− 2 − 3− 4 −...− 2009 − 2010
c) 1− 3− 5 + 7 + 9 −11−13+15 +....+ 2017 − 2019 − 2021+ 2023
Bài 7. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau
a 13 5 − 12− 10 − 10 − 12
b 21 3 17 − 10 − 10 − 12−
a + b −8 8
Bài 8. Tính nhanh
a) 215+ 43+ (−215) + (−25) b) (−312) + (−327) + (−28) + 27
c) (134 −167 + 45) − (134 + 45)
Bài 9. So sánh
a) 125 và 125+ (−2) b) −13 và (−13) + 7 c) −15 và (−15) + (−3)
Bài 10. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau:
a 3− 7− 8 0
b 8 −16 23 −27
ab−
a−
b−
…………………………….……….Hết………………………………
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
` 8/23 . 46/24 =1/3 .x`
`=>8/23 . 23/12 =1/3 . x`
`=> 1/3 . x=2/3`
`=>x=2/3 : 1/3`
`=>x=2/3 . 3`
`=> x= 6/3`
`=>x=2`
`----`
`1/5 : x= 1/5-1/7`
`=>1/5 : x= 7/35 - 5/35`
`=> 1/5 :x= 2/35`
`=>x= 1/5 : 2/35`
`=>x=1/5 . 35/2`
`=>x=7/2`
`----`
`4/9 - (x-1/2)^2 =1/3`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 =4/9-1/3`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 =4/9- 3/9`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 =1/9`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 = (+- 1/3)^2`
`@ TH1`
`x-1/2=1/3`
`=>x=1/3+1/2`
`=>x= 2/6 + 3/6`
``=>x= 5/6`
`@ TH2`
`x-1/2=-1/3`
`=>x=-1/3 +1/2`
`=>x= -2/6 + 3/6`
`=>x=1/6`
`----`
`3,2 . x-(4/5+2/3) : 3 2/3 = 7/10`
`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 : 11/3 = 7/10`
`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 = 7/10 . 11/3`
`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 =77/30`
`=> 3,2 .x= 77/30 + 22/15`
`=> 3,2 .x=121/30`
`=>x= 121/30. 5/16`
`=>x= 121/96`
a. 52 + (x+3) = 52
=> x + 3 = 52 - 52
=> x + 3 = 0
=> x = -3
b. 23 + (x-32) = 53 - 43
=> 8 + (x-9) = 125 - 64
=> x - 9 = 125 - 64 - 8
=> x - 9 = 53
=> x = 53 + 9
=> x = 62