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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`đk:x ne 0,-2`
`a)D=(x/(x+2)+(8x+8)/(x^2+2x)-(x+2)/x):((x^2-x-3)/(x^2+2x)+1/x)`
`=((x^2+8x+8-x^2-4x-4)/(x(x+2))):((x^2-x-3+x+2)/(x(x+2)))`
`=(4x+4)/(x(x+2)):(x^2-1)/(x(x+2))`
`=(4x+4)/(x^2-1)(x ne +-1)`
`=4/(x-1)`
`b)x(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-1)=0`
Vì `x ne 1=>x-1 ne 0`
`=>x-2=0<=>x=2`
`=>D=4/(2-1)=4`
`c)D<0`
Mà `4>0`
`=>x-1<0`
`=>x<1`
Kết hợp đkxđ:
`=>x<1,x ne 0,x ne -2`
`d)D=2`
`<=>4/(x-1)=2`
`<=>2/(x-1)=1`
`<=>x-1=2`
`<=>x=3(tm)`
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x = 1/8 - y/4 = (1-2y)/8
<=> x = 5*8/(1-2y) ; thấy 1-2y là số lẻ nên UCLN(8,1-2y) = 1
do đó x/8 = 5/(1-2y) (*)
x, y nguyên khi 1-2y phải là ước của 5
* 1-2y = -1 => y = 1 => x = -40
* 1-2y = 1 => y = 0 => x = 40
* 1-2y = -5 => y = 3 => x = -8
* 1-2y = 5 => y = -2 => x = 8
vậy có 4 cặp (x,y) nguyên (-40,1) ; (40, 0) ; (-8, -5) ; (8, 5) .
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
$(x^2-2)^2+4(x-1)^2-4(x^2-2)(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2)^2-4(x^2-2)(x-1)+4(x-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2)^2-2\cdot(x^2-2)\cdot2(x-1)+[2(x-1)]^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow[(x^2-2)-2(x-1)]^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2-2x+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2x)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: $x\in\{0;2\}$.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{4-9}=\dfrac{-16}{-5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4.\dfrac{16}{5}\\y^2=9.\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\left(2.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)=\pm\dfrac{8\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\\y=\pm\left(3.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)=\pm\dfrac{12\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{5}{4}y=\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(\pm\dfrac{12\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\pm3\sqrt[]{5}\)
b) \(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+2\\2x+3=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đính chính
Dòng cuối \(3x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
x+2=(x+2)\(^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x + 2 ) - (x+2)\(^2\)= 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2).(1 -x - 2) =0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2)( -x-1) =0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-x-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)vậy x=-2 hoặc x=-1
x+2-(x+2)2=0
(x+2)-(x+2)2=0
(x+2)[1-(x+2)]=0
(x+2)(1-x-2)=0
=>x+2=0 hoặc 1-x-2=0
x =0-2 x-1=0
x =-2 x=0+1
x=1
vậy x=-2 hoặc x=1