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a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1
=>x^2-x-1=2x-1
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3
c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24
=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24
=>-34x+20=9x-69
=>-43x=-89
=>x=89/43
d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3
=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7
=>2x^2+6x-26=0
=>x^2+3x-13=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2
1: Ta có: \(\left(3-x\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2-x\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
2: Ta có: \(\left(1-2x\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-3x^2+6x-3+\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2+x^2+2x+1-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+1-2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
a. (2x + 1)2 - 4x2 + 2x2 - 2 = 0
<=> (2x + 1 - 2x)(2x + 1 + 2x) + 2(x2 - 1) = 0
<=> (4x + 1) + 2x2 - 2 = 0
<=> 4x + 1 + 2x2 - 2 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x - 2 + 1 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x - 1 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x = 1
<=> 2x(x + 2) = 1
Vì 1 chỉ có tích là 1 . 1 nên:
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+2x^2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{6}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2-2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4-x^2-6x-9-2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : `(x-1)/x -1/(x+1) =(2x-1)/(x(x+1))`
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
`=> x^2 +x -x-1 -x-2x+1=0`
`<=> x^2 -3x =0`
`<=> x(x-3)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
`(x+2)(5-3x)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\5-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
\(\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\dfrac{24}{12}\)
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x = 9x - 45 -24`
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x-9x + 45 +24=0`
`<=>-41x+69=0`
`<=>-41x=-69`
`<=> x=69/41`
1,(3x-2)(4x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\4x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là ...
2,\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)=19-2\left(x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-20x+2x=15-28+19-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\)
=> x= 2
vậy..
3,\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}=0\) ( vô nghiệm )
(vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\ge0\) )
từ đó suy ra phương trình vô nghiệm
5,\(\frac{4x+3}{2}-2+3x=\frac{2x-1}{10}+\frac{19x+2}{5}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(4x+3\right)}{10}-\frac{10\left(2-3x\right)}{10}=\frac{2x-1}{10}+\frac{2\left(19x+2\right)}{10}-\frac{10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20x+15}{10}-\frac{20-30x}{10}=\frac{2x-1}{10}+\frac{38x+4}{10}-\frac{10}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow20x+15-20+30x=2x-1+38x+4-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+30x-2x-38x=-15+20-1+4-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy ....
p/s : thực ra mk cx chỉ ms học th nên giải bài tập về phương trình vẫn còn nhiều chỗ sai nữa,có gì mong mn giúp đỡ :)
Sửa đề :
(x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
=> (x - 2)2 = 16
=> (x - 2)2 = (\(\pm\)4)2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=4\\x-2=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
(x - 2)2 - x2 + 4 = 0
=> x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 + 4 = 0
=> (x2 - x2) - 4x + (4 + 4) = 0
=> -4x + 8 = 0
=> -4x = -8
=> x = 2
(2x + 3)2 - (\(\frac{1}{3}-2x\))2 = -2/3x + 5
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)=-\frac{2}{3}x+5\)
=> \(2x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)+2x\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)=-\frac{2}{3}x+5\)
=> \(4x^2+6x+6x+9-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}x-4x^2=-\frac{2}{3}x+5\)
=> \(\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(6x+6x+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}x\right)+\left(9-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{2}{3}x-5=0\)
=> \(\frac{40}{3}x+\frac{80}{9}+\frac{2}{3}x-5=0\)
=> \(\frac{40}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{80}{9}-5=0\)
=> 14x + 80/9 - 5 = 0
=> x = -5/18