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A=x^2+x-6
=x^2+2x.1/2+(1/2)^2-(1/2)^2-6
=(x+1/2)^2-25/4> hoặc bằng -25/4
vậy min A=-25/4 <=> x+1/2=0
<=> x=-1/2
B=x-x^2-1
=-(x^2-x+1)
=-[x^2-2x.1/2+(1/2)^2-(1/2)^2+1]
=-[(x-1/2)^2+3/4]
=-(x-1/2)^2-3/4 < hoặc bằng -3/4
vậy max B=-3/4 <=> -x+1/2=0
<=> x=1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) ta có: \(x:3=y.15\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{1}{3}=y.15\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
ADTCDTSBN
...
2) bn ghi thiếu đề r
3) ta có: \(3x=7y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)
mà xy = 189 => 7k.3k = 189
21 k2 = 189
k2 = 9 = 32 = (-3)2 => k = 3 hoặc k = - 3
TH1: k = 3
x = 7.3 => x = 21
y = 3.3 => y = 9
...
4) ta có: \(4x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{16}\)
ADTCDTSBN
...
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\(1+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=3-4\left(2x+3\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)
<=> \(1+2\left(x^2+x-2\right)-2\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=3-8x-12-3x-1\)
<=>\(1+2x^2+2x-4-8x^2+8x-2-3+8x+12+3x+1=0\)
<=> \(-6x^2+5x+5=0\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{145}}{12}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{145}}{12}\end{array}\right.\)
hai nghiệm trên là nghiệm của pt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
TH1: \(x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|0,5x-2\right|=2-0,5x\\\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(2-0,5x+x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-16}{3}\left(c\right)\)
TH2: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\le x< 4\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|0,5x-2\right|=2-0,5x\\\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(2-0,5x-x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0< =>x=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(c\right)\)
TH3: \(x\ge4\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|0,5x-2\right|=0,5x-2\\\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(0,5x-2-x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-16}{3}\left(l\right)\)
KL: x \(\left\{\dfrac{-16}{3};\dfrac{8}{9}\right\}\)
b) TH1: \(x\ge-1< =>\left|x+1\right|=x+1\)
PT <=> 2x - x -1 = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (c)
TH2: x < -1 <=> \(\left|x+1\right|=-x-1\)
PT <=> 2x + x + 1 = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (l)
KL: x \(\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x^2+\left|x-1\right|\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge0\)
Mà 2 > 0
\(\Rightarrow x^2\ge0\)
Nên |x2 + |x - 1|| = x2 + 2
=> x2 + |x - 1| = x2 + 2
=> |x - 1| = 2
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
ths pn