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(2x+1)(y-3)=12
Vì x;y là số tự nhiên => 2x+1;y-3 là số tự nhiên
=> 2x+1;y-3 E Ư(12)
Ta có bảng:
2x+1 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
y-3 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 2 |
x | 0 | 11/2 (loại) | 1 | 3/2(loại) | 1/2(loại) | 5/2(loại) |
y | 15 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 5 |
Vậy cặp số tự nhiên (x;y) cần tìm là: (0;15) ; (1;7)
(2x + 1)(y - 3) = 12
=> 2x + 1;y - 3 thuộc Ư(12)
vì x là stn => 2x + 1 là stn, ta có bảng
2x+1 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
y-3 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
x | 0 | loại | loại | loại | 1 | loại |
y | 15 | 7 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: 7-x=8+(-7)
=>7-x=8-7=1
=>x=7-1=6
2: \(x-8=\left(-3\right)-8\)
=>x-8=-11
=>\(x=-11+8=-3\)
3: \(2-x=10-9+23\)
=>\(2-x=33-9=24\)
=>x=2-24=-22
4: \(-2-x=15\)
=>\(x=-2-15=-17\)
5: \(-7+x-8=-3-1+13\)
=>x-14=13-4=9
=>x=9+14=23
6: 100-x+7=-x+3
=>107-x=3-x
=>107=3(vô lý)
7: \(23+x=8-2x\)
=>\(x+2x=8-23\)
=>3x=-15
=>x=-15/3=-5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2019}=2^{x+2023}-8$
$2^x(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2019})=2^{x+2023}-8$
Xét:
$A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2019}$
$2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2020}$
$\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2^{2020}-1$
Khi đó:
$2^x.A=2^{x+2023}-8$
$2^x(2^{2020}-1)=2^{x+2023}-2^3$
$2^x(2^{2023}-2^{2020}+1)-2^3=0$
$2^x(2^{2020}.7+1)=2^3$
$x$ ra số sẽ khá xấu. Bạn coi lại.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+..+100\right)=5750\Rightarrow x.100+\left(100+1\right)\cdot100:2=5750\)\
\(\Rightarrow x.100+5050=5750\Rightarrow x.100=700\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2.8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\Rightarrow x=3\)
1.\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)=5750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+5050=5750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x=5750-5050=700\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=700:100=7\)
2. \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=8.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=16:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8-1=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\left(x+x+x+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(4x+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(4x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(4x+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(4x+\frac{15}{16}=1\)
\(4x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\left(x+x+x+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(4x+\frac{15}{16}=1\)
\(4x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{16}\div4\)
\(x=\frac{1}{64}\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(x+\frac{2}{3}.x-\frac{1}{2}.x=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+1\right)=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{7}{6}=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{5}:\frac{7}{6}=\frac{8}{5}.\frac{6}{7}=\frac{48}{35}\)
Đáp số : \(\frac{48}{35}\)
=> x+1;x-2 thuộc tập hợp Ư(-8) thuộc (1;2;4;8;-1;-2;-4;-8)
bạn tự thử các th nha
atudy well
tịk nha
ai k đúng cho mk mk trả lại gấp đôi
(x + 1)(x - 2) = -8
=> x2 - 2x + x - 2 = -8
=> x2 - x - 2 + 8 = 0
=> x2 - x - 6 = 0
=> x2 - 3x + 2x - 6 = 0
=> x(x - 3) + 2(x - 3) = 0
=> (x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)