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Ta có
( x – 6 ) ( x + 6 ) – ( x + 3 ) 2 = 9 ⇔ x 2 – 36 – ( x 2 + 6 x + 9 ) = 9 ⇔ x 2 – 36 – x 2 – 6 x – 9 – 9 = 0
ó - 6x – 54 = 0 ó 6x = -54 ó x = -9
Vậy x = -9
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(3x+x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x^2-9\right)-x^3+27\)
\(=4x^3-36x-x^3+27\)
\(=3x^3-36x+27\)
\(\left(x+6\right)^2-2x.\left(x+6\right)+\left(x-6\right).\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right).\left(x+6-2x+x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right).0\)
\(=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d. (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + (x2 + 2x)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + 2x2 - x3 + 4x - 2x2 = 1
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
\(<=> x^3-27-x(x^2-4)=1\)
\(<=> x^3-27-x^3-4x=1<=>-4x=28<=> x=-7\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={-7}
e) (x + 1)^3 - (x - 1)^3 - 6(x - 1)^2 = -19
\(<=> x^3+3x^2+3x+1-(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-6(x^2-2x+1)+19=0\)
\(<=>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+19=0\)
\(<=>12x=15<=>x=12/15 \)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={12/15}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x^3 -9x^2 +27x -27 -(x^3 -27) +6(x^2 +2x+1) +3x^2 =-33
x^3 -9x^2 +27x -27 -x^3 +27 +6x^2 + 12x+ 6 +3x^2 =-33
39x+6=-33
39x=-39
x=-1
Vậy x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3-27\right)+x\left(4-x^2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3-27+4x-x^3=0\\ \Rightarrow4x-27=0\\ \Rightarrow4x=27\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\\ \Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow12x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=>x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(=>12x^2+24x+41-15=0\)
\(=>12x^2+24x+26=0\)
\(=>12\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+14=0\)
\(=>12\left(x+1\right)^2+14=0\)
\(=>2[6\left(x+1\right)^2+7]=0\)
\(=>6\left(x+1\right)^2+7=0\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)nên \(6\left(x+1\right)^2+7>0\)
Vậy ko có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn đề bài
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(2x\left(x+1\right)-3-2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3-2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4=\left(-2\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2;-2\)
b)\(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+4-2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+4=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
c)\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x-1\right)^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+27x+6x^2-12x+6=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+27x+6x^2-12x+6=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-36-x^2+12x-9=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=54\)
hay x=9/2