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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
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1) \(\frac{x+4}{7+y}=\frac{4}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow7\left(x+4\right)=4\left(7+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7x+28=28+4y\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=4y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{4+7}=\frac{22}{11}=2\)
x/4 = 2 => x = 4 x 2 = 8
y/7 = 2 => y = 2 x 7 = 14
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Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì phải có điều kiện \(x-1\ne0\) và \(x+7\ne0\) tức là \(x\ne1\) và \(x\ne-7\).
Đặt \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}=k\) ta có:
\(x-2=k\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\frac{2-k}{1-k}\left(k\ne1\right)\)
\(x+4=k\left(x+7\right)\Rightarrow x=\frac{7k-4}{1-k}\left(k\ne1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-k}{1-k}=\frac{7k-4}{1-k}\Rightarrow2-k=7k-4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{3}{4}\). Từ đó ta được: \(x=\frac{2-\frac{3}{4}}{1-\frac{3}{4}}=5.\)
Tìm x biết: \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+4}{6}+\frac{x+5}{5}=\frac{x+2}{8}+\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+6}{4}.\)
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\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+4}{6}+\frac{x+5}{5}=\frac{x+2}{8}+\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+6}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+4}{6}+\frac{x+5}{5}+3=\frac{x+2}{8}+\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+6}{4}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{5}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{6}+\frac{x+10}{5}=\frac{x+10}{8}+\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\frac{43}{90}=\left(x+10\right)\frac{29}{56}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-10\)
cộng 3 vào cả hai vế nên phương trình vẫn bằng nhau
Ta có \(\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1+\frac{x+5}{5}+1=\frac{x+2}{8}+1+\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+6}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{6}+\frac{x+10}{5}=\frac{x+10}{8}+\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{6}+\frac{x+10}{5}-\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
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Câu 2 đây:
\(|x^2+|x-1||=x^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+\left|x-1\right|=x^2+2\\x^2+\left|x-1\right|=-x^2-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(M=\left(\frac{0,4-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{1,4-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-0,25+0,5}{1\frac{1}{6}-0,875+0,7}\right):\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{7}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{7}{10}}\right):\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)}\right):\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{7}\right):\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(=0\)
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\(a,7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
\(b,\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
a ĐKXĐ x khác -5
ta có 7(x-3)=5(x+5)
7x-21=5x+5
=> 2x=26
=> x=13
b, ĐkxĐ x khác -2 x khác -3
ta có :(x-1)(x+3)=(x-2)(x+2)
x^2+2x-3-x^2 +2 = 0
=>2x+1=0
=>x=1/2