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d: =>4x+6=15x-12
=>4x-15x=-12-6=-18
=>-11x=-18
hay x=18/11
e: =>\(45x+27=12+24x\)
=>21x=-15
hay x=-5/7
f: =>35x-5=96-6x
=>41x=101
hay x=101/41
g: =>3(x-3)=90-5(1-2x)
=>3x-9=90-5+10x
=>3x-9=10x+85
=>-7x=94
hay x=-94/7
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1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
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\(\frac{x-3}{5}-\frac{2x-1}{10}=\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-3\right).4}{20}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).2}{20}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).10}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\)
\(< =>4x-12-4x+2=10x+10+5\)
\(< =>10x=-10-10-5=-25\)
\(< =>x=-\frac{25}{10}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{3}-1=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x+3\right).15}{30}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).10}{30}-\frac{30}{30}=\frac{\left(x+5\right).5}{30}\)\(< =>15x+45-20x+10-30=5x+25\)
\(< =>-5x+25=5x+25< =>10x=0< =>x=0\)
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a, 2(4x - 7 ) = 3(x + 1) + 18
⇌ 8x -14 = 3x + 3 + 18
⇌ 5x = 35 ⇌ x = 7
→ S = \(\left\{7\right\}\)
b, ( 2x - 1 )2 - 4x ( x - 3 ) = -11
⇌ 4x2 - 2x + 1 - 4x2 + 12 = -11
⇌ 10x = -12
⇌ x = \(-\frac{12}{10}\)
→ S = \(\left\{-\frac{12}{10}\right\}\)
c, ( 2x - 5 )2 - ( x + 2 )2 = 0
⇌ ( 2x - 5 -x + 2 )2 = 0
⇌ ( x - 3 )2 = 0
⇌ x - 3 = 0 ⇌ x = 3
→ S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
d, ( x - 6 ) ( x + 1 ) = 2(x + 1)
⇌ ( x - 6 - 2 ) ( x+ 1) = 0
⇌ x2 - 7x - 8 =0
⇌ ( x - 8 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
→ S = \(\left\{8;-1\right\}\)
e, \(\frac{x-3}{2}=2-\frac{1-2x}{5}\)
⇌ 5( x - 3) = 20 - 2(1 - 2x)
⇌ 5x - 4x = 15 + 20 + 2
⇌ x = 37
→ S = \(\left\{37\right\}\)
g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}+\frac{5-2x}{3}=\frac{11}{6}\)
⇌ 3(3x + 2) + 2(5 - 2x) = 11
⇌ 6x + 6 + 10 - 4x = 11
⇌ 2x = -5
⇌ x = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)
→ S = \(\left\{-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
h, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{9x-66}{x^2-4}\)
⇌ (x - 2)2 - 3(x - 2) = 9x - 66
⇌ x2 - 4x + 4 - 3x - 6 = 9x - 66
⇌ x2 -16 + 64 = 0
⇌ (x - 8)2 = 0
⇌ x - 8 = 0
⇌ x = 8
→ S = \(\left\{8\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{4}{2x+3}-\frac{7}{3x-5}=0\left(đkxđ:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4\left(3x-5\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}-\frac{7\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}=0\)
\(< =>12x-20-14x-21=0\)
\(< =>2x+41=0< =>x=-\frac{41}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{2x-3}+\frac{4x}{4x^2-9}=\frac{1}{2x+3}\left(đk:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{4x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{2x-3}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
\(< =>8x+12+4x-2x+3=0\)
\(< =>10x=15< =>x=\frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
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Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{27}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-2y+5z}{27-24+50}=\frac{86}{53}\) (đề sai)
b) Đặt : k = \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\)
=> k2 \(=\frac{x}{5}.\frac{y}{7}=\frac{xy}{35}=\frac{140}{35}=4\)
=> k = -2;2
+ k = 2 thì \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\frac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=14\)
+ k = -2 thì \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(\frac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=-14\)
Vậy................................