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a.Giả sử: \(A\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9-3x=0\)
\(-3x=-9\)
\(x=3\)
b. Giả sử \(B\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(x=0\) ( vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\) )
c.Giả sử: \(C\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5=0\) ( vô lí ) ( vì \(x^2+5\ge5>0\) )
d.Giả sử: \(D\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\left|x\right|-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\\left|x\right|-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi \(A=3.\left|x+\frac{-2}{5}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\frac{-2}{3}\right|\ge0\)
\(3.\left|x+\frac{-2}{3}\right|\ge0\)
\(3.\left|x+\frac{-2}{3}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left|x+\frac{-2}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{-2}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{-2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
`Answer:`
1.
Do \(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(3.\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất \(=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
2.
Do \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(A=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
<= 2x^2 - 6x = 3x^2 + 3x - x^2 + 2x + 5
<=> 2x^2 - 6x = 2x^2 + 5x + 5
<=> -6x - 5x = 5
=> -11x = 5
=> x = -5/11
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(18\dfrac{1}{3}:5\right).\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\dfrac{55}{3}.\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=\dfrac{11}{3}\\x-5=-\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{26}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bonus | 2x - 7 | - | x + 3 | = 0