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`a,`\(2^x -15= 2^4+1\)
`-> 2^x-15=17`
`-> 2^x=17+15`
`-> 2^x=32`
`-> 2^x=2^5`
`-> x=5`
`b,` Có phải đề là \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+2}{64}=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\) ?
`=>`\(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{64}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{62}+1\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{x+1+65}{65}+\dfrac{x+2+64}{64}-\dfrac{x+3+63}{63}-\dfrac{x+4+62}{62}=0\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{x+66}{65}+\dfrac{x+66}{64}-\dfrac{x+66}{63}-\dfrac{x+66}{62}=0\)
`=>`\(\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{62}\right)=0\)
Mà `1/65+1/64-1/63-1/62 \ne 0`
`-> x+66=0`
`-> x=-66`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>2^x=2^4+16=32
=>x=5
b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+2}{64}=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{64}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{62}+1\right)\)
=>x+66=0
=>x=-66
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\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+1.\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R.\\ 1>0.\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R.\\ \Rightarrow A\ge1.\\ \Rightarrow A_{min}=1.\)
\(B=x^2+x^4-\dfrac{1}{2}.\\ x^2+x^4\ge0\forall x\in R.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x^4-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\forall x\in R.\\ \Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}.\\ \Rightarrow B_{min}=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\)
\(D=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1.\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\ge1\forall x\in R.\\ \Rightarrow D\ge1.\\ \Rightarrow D_{min}=1.\)