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f) (x – 5)2 = 9 
a) 3x – 15 = 25 – 5x
=> 3x + 5x = 25 + 15
=> 8x = 40
=> x = 5
b) 3x - 17 = 2x – 7
=> 3x - 2x = -7 + 17
=> x = 10
c) 2x – 17 = – (3x – 18)
=> 2x - 17 = -3x + 18
=> 2x + 3x = 18 + 17
=> 5x = 35
=> x = 7
d) 3x – 14 = 2(x – 9) + 1
=> 3x - 14 = 2x - 18 + 1
=> 3x - 2x = -18 + 1 + 14
=> x = -3
f) (x – 5)2 = 9
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(3x-15=25-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-25+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
b) Ta có: \(3x-17=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)
hay x=10
Vậy: x=10
c) Ta có: \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=-3x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)
hay x=7
Vậy: x=7
d) Ta có: \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-2x+18-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: x=-3
f) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a, 2x + 35 -x+27=0
x +62=0
x=-62
b, 2x -41 -3x + 23 =0
-x -18=0
-x=18
x=-18
c, 4x -12-3x-15= -124
x -27=-124
x= -97
d, Suy ra x+3 =0 hoặc 2x-18=0
x=-3 hoặc 2x=18 => x=9
vậy x=-3 hoặc x=9
a) ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x - 5 ) = ( x + 7 ) - ( x + 2 )
<=> 2x - 3 - x + 5 = x + 7 - x - 2
<=> x = 3
b)(7x-5)-(6x+4)=(2x+3)-(2x+1)
<=> 7x - 5 - 6x - 4 = 2x + 3 - 2x - 1
<=> x = 11
c)(9x-3)-(8x+5)=(3x+2)
<=> 9x - 3 - 8x - 5 = 3x + 2
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
d)(x+7)-(2x+3)=(3x+5)-(2x+4)
<=> x + 7 - 2x - 3 = 3x + 5 - 2x - 4
<=> -2x = -3
<=> x = 3/2
ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠ
Bài 1 Tìm x biết:
a)65-(29-x)=32
65 -29+x=31
x=31-65+29
x=-5
b)(x+5)-(x+23)=x-34
x+5 -x +23 = x-34
(x-x)+ (23+5)=x-34
0+28=x-34
28=x-34
28+34=x
62=x
=>x=62
c)(16-x)+(x-38)=x+44
16-x+x-38=x+44
-x+x-x=44-16+38
-x=36
=>x=-36
d)-12+3(-x+7)=-18
3(-x+7)=-18+12
3(-x+7)=-6
-x+7=-6:3
-x+7=-2
-x=-2-7
-x=-9
=>x=9
Baif 2
d)|7-x|=10
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-x=10\\7-x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7-10\\x=-10-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)(x-6).(7-2x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\7-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+6\\2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=7:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)(9-x).(2x+8)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-x=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+9\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)x(-x+8).(-3x-18)=0
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x+8=0\\-3x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=0+8\\-3x=0+18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=8\\-3x=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=18:\left(-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)(-x+8).(x-54).(-24-x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+8=0\\x-54=0\\-24-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=8\\x=0+54\\-x=0+24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=54\\-x=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=54\\x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 36:(x–5) = 2 2
(x–5) = 9
x = 14
b, [3.(70–x)+5]:2 = 46
[3.(70–x)+5] = 92
70–x = 29
x = 41
c, 450:[41–(2x–5)] = 3 2 .5
41–(2x–5) = 10
2x–5 = 31
2x = 36
x = 18
d, 230+[ 2 4 +(x–5)] = 315. 2018 0
16+(x–5) = 315–230
x–5 = 85–16
x = 69+5
x = 74
e, 2 x + 2 x + 1 = 48
2 x .(2+1) = 48
2 x = 16 = 2 4
x = 4
f, 3 x + 2 + 3 x = 2430
3 x . 3 2 + 1 = 2430
3 x = 2430:10 = 243 = 3 5
x = 5
a)\(\frac{x+11}{x-6}=\frac{x-6+17}{x-6}=\frac{x-6}{x-6}+\frac{17}{x-6}\)
=>x-6\(\in\) Ư(17)
| x-6 | 1 | -1 | 17 | -17 |
| x | 7 | 5 | 23 | -11 |
