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a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²
5.4 + x + 3 = 25
20 + x + 3 = 25
x + 23 = 25
x = 25 - 23
x = 2
b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³
8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64
8 + x - 9 = 61
x - 1 = 61
x = 61 + 1
x = 62
c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3
4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3
4x - 28 = 48
4x = 48 + 28
4x = 76
x = 76 : 4
x = 19
d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5
5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5
5x + 25 = 40
5x = 40 - 25
5x = 15
x = 15 : 5
x = 3
e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14
49 - 91 + 7x = 14
7x - 42 = 14
7x = 14 + 42
7x = 56
x = 56 : 7
x = 8
a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)
\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=62\)
c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)
\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
f) \(5x-5^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
tìm x,biết
5-x-16=40+x
4x-10=15-x
15-x=4x-5
x-15=6+4x
-12+x=5x-20
7x-4=20+3x
5x-7=-21-2x
x+15=20-4x
17-x=7-6x
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a) (x – 45).27 = 0
=> x - 45 = 0
=> x = 45
b) 23.(42- x) = 23
=> 42- x = 1
=> x = 41
c. 3x – 5=7
=> 3x = 12
=> x = 4
e. 15 – 5x=10
=> 5x = 5
=> x = 1
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1/5.2^x+1/3.2^x.2=1/5.2^7+1/3.2^7.2
2x(1/5+1/3.2)=2^7(1/5+1/3.2)
=>2^x=2^7
=> x=7
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a) \(5x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) . Đến đấy áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{15}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{7}.2=\frac{30}{7}\) ; \(\Rightarrow y=\frac{15}{7}.5=\frac{75}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\). Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{3-7}=\frac{10}{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-10\) ; \(y=-\frac{70}{3}\)
c) Sai đề vì 2x = 3y => 2x - 3y = 0 mà giả thiết lại đưa ra 2x - 3y = 15 => mâu thuẫn
d) \(\frac{x+3y}{x-2y}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3y\right)=2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9y=2x-4y\Leftrightarrow x=-13y\)
Thay x = -13y vào x+2y = 1 được :
x + 2y = 1 => (-13y) + 2y = 1 => -11y = 1 => y = -1/11
=> x = -1/11 . -13 = 13/11
Câu b) mình có nhầm xíu : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{3-7}=\frac{10}{-4}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{15}{2};y=-\frac{35}{2}\)
\((5x-10^2)\div7=15\)
\(5x-10^2=105\)
\(5x-100=105\)
\(5x=205\)
\(x=41\)