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a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.
b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.
Lời giải:
a.
$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$
$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:
$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)
Nếu $x< 1$ thì:
$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)
\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)
a) |2x-3|+x=21
|2x-3|=21-x
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=-\left(21-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH1: 2x-3=21-x
2x-x=21+3
x=24
TH2: 2x-3=-(21-x)
2x-3 = -21+x
2x-x=-21+3
x=-18
Vậy x \(\varepsilon\){-18;24}
\(\left|x+1\right|-\left|-2x-2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|-\left|-2\left(x+1\right)\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|-2\left|x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2=0\)
Mà: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2\ge2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2=0\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm:
\(x\in\varnothing\)
=>|x+1|-2|x+1|=2
=>-|x+1|=2
=>|x+1|=-2(vô lý)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(a,\left|2x-5\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=1\\2x-5=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\2x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
b, đề thiếu
a,
Khi f(3)
=> 5 . 32 - 1
= 5 . 9 - 1
= 45 - 1
= 44
Khi f(-2)
=> 5 . ( -2 )2 - 1
= 5 . 4 - 1
= 20 - 1
= 19
b,
Khi f(x) = 79
=> 5x2 - 1 = 79
5x2 = 79 + 1
5x2 = 80
=> x2 = 80 : 5
x2 = 16
x2 = 42
=> x = 4
a)\(f\left(3\right)=5\cdot3^2-1=5\cdot9-1=45-1=44\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=5\cdot\left(-2\right)^2-1=5\cdot4-1=20-1=19\)
b)\(f\left(x\right)=79\Leftrightarrow5x^2-1=79\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
đkxđ:xx>3
\(\left|5-2x\right|=x-4\)
=>TH1:
\(5-2x=x-4\)
-x-2x=-5-4
-3x=-9
x=3(loại)
TH2:
5-2x=-x+4
x-2x=-5+4
-x=-1
x=1(loại)
vậy ko tìm đc x thỏa mãn đề bài
\(\left|5-2x\right|-3=x-7\)
\(\left|5-2x\right|=x-7+3\)
\(\left|5-2x\right|=x-4\)
Đk: \(x-4\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
Ta có: \(\left|5-2x\right|=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-2x=x-4\\5-2x=-x+4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x-x=-4-5\\-2x+x=4-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\-x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)( cả 2 trường hợp x ko thỏa mãn )
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
