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\(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)chia hết cho x - 1
Nên x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = 1 ; 2 ; -1 ; -2
Lập bảng rồi tìm x
Có x^2-2x+3 = (x^2 - x) -(3x - 3)
= x.(x-1)+3.(x-1) = (x+3).(x-1) chia hết cho x-1 với mọi x e Z
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Bài 1:
b) \(2x+6⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+12⋮x-3\)
Mà \(2\left(x-3\right)⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow12⋮x-3\)
làm nốt
d) \(x-1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-3⋮2x+1\)
Mà \(2x+1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮2x+1\)
Làm nốt
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a) [(3x-39):7] .36 =7236
[ ( 3x - 39 ) : 7 ] = 7236 : 36
[ ( 3x - 39 ) :7 ] = 201
( 3x - 39 ) = 201 . 7
( 3x - 39 ) = 1407
3x = 1407 + 39
3x = 1446
x = 1446 :3
x = 482
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a: \(3⋮̸x+2\)
=>\(x+2\notin\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\notin\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
b: \(2x-1⋮̸x-1\)
=>\(2x-2+1⋮̸x-1\)
=>\(1⋮̸x-1\)
=>\(x-1\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(x\notin\left\{2;0\right\}\)
c: \(x+3⋮2\)
mà \(3⋮̸2\)
nên \(x⋮̸2\)
=>x\(\in\){2k+1;k\(\in\)Z}
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2+10x^2-5x-14x+7+256⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16;32;-32;64;-64;128;-128;256;-256\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{9}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{17}{2};-\dfrac{15}{2};\dfrac{33}{2};-\dfrac{31}{2};\dfrac{65}{2};-\dfrac{63}{2};\dfrac{129}{2};-\dfrac{127}{2};\dfrac{257}{2};-\dfrac{255}{2}\right\}\)