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`A=x^4-6x^3+18x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=x^4-6x^3+9x^2+9x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=(x^2-x)^2+(3x-y)^2+2012>=2012`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
$\begin{cases}x=x^2\\y=3x\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3x=0\\\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3x=3\\\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `min_A=2012<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=y=0\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1.\)
\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)
\(2.\)
\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4x^4+81}{2x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2}{2x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2}{2x^2+9-6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)}{2x^2+9-6x}\)
\(=2x^2+6x+9\)
=>\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+6x+9\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}>=\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ của phân thức x ≠ 1.
Ta có:
Vậy min A = 2 khi và chỉ khi x - 2 = 0 ⇔ x =2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=x^2-3x\)
\(A=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(B=-x^2-2x\)
\(-B=x^2+2x\)
\(-B=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1\)
\(-B=\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-B\ge-1\Leftrightarrow B\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(B_{Max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)