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Bài 1:
a. $(-20)+x=-30$
$x-20=-30$
$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$
b.
$(-10)-x=-20$
$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$
c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.
d.
$x+(-3)=-7$
$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$
e.
$x-(-5)=-9$
$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$
f.
$x(-11)=12$
$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$
h.
$2x-10=20$
$2x=20+10=30$
$x=30:2=15$
l.
$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$
$x=0:4=0$
k.
$-12-(-2)x=-8$
$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$
$x=(-4):(-2)=2$
Bài 2:
a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$
$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$
$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$
b.
$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$
$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$
c.
$-15-(x-3)=-7$
$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$
x=-8+3=-5$
d.
$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$
$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$
e.
$-2x-2=-4$
$-2x=-4+2=-2$
$x=(-2):(-2)=1$
f.
$-2x+4=-4$
$-2x=-4-4=-8$
$x=(-8):(-2)=4$
l.
$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$
$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$
$x=(-6):(-2)=3$
a) 3x - 10 = 2x + 13
<=> 3x - 2x = 13+10
<=> x = 23
Vậy x = 23
b) x + 12 = -5 - x
<=> x + x = -5 - 12
<=> 2x = -17
<=> x = -17 : 2
<=> x = -8,5
Vậy x = -8,5
c) x + 5 = 10 - x
<=> x + x = 10 - 5
<=> 2x = 5
<=> x = 5 : 2
<=> x = 2,5
Vậy x = 2,5
d) 6x + 2 ^ 3 = 2x - 12
<=> 6x + 8 = 2x - 12
<=> 6x - 2x = -12 - 8
<=> 4x = -20
<=> x = -20 : 4
<=> x = -5
Vậy x = -5
e) 12 - x = x + 1
<=> -x - x = 1 - 12
<=> -2x = -11
<=> x = -11 : (-2)
<=> x = 5,5
Vậy x= 5,5
f) 14 - 4x = 3x + 20
<=> -4x - 3x = 20 - 14
<=> -7x = 6
<=> x = 6 : (-7)
<=> x = \(-\frac{6}{7}\)
a) 2 . | x - 3 | = 12
x - 3 =12 : 2
x - 3 = 6
x = 6 + 3
x =9
b)
Lời giải:
a.
$(25-2x)^3:5-3^2=4^2$
$(25-2x)^3:5=4^2+3^2=25$
$(25-2x)^3=25.5=5^3$
$\Rightarrow 25-2x=5$
$\Rightarrow 2x=20$
$\Rightarrow x=10$
b.
$2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}=18.3^{12}=2.3^{14}$
$\Rightarrow 3^x=3^{14}$
$\Rightarrow x=14$
Dạng 3 :
a) 3x - 10 = 2x + 13
=> 3x - 2x = 13 - 10
=> x = 3
b) x + 12 = -5 - x
=> x + x = -5 - 12
=> 2x = -17
=> x = -8,5
c) x + 5 = 10 - x
=> x + x = 10 - 5
=> 2x = 5
=> x = 2,5
d) 6x + 23 = 2x - 12
=> 2x - 6x = 23 + 12
=> -4x = 35
=> x = -8,75
e) 12 - x = x + 1
=> x + x = 12 - 1
=> 2x = 11
=> x = 5,5
f) 14 + 4x = 3x + 20
=> 4x - 3x = 20 - 14
=> x = 6
a ) \(-5\times\left(-x+7\right)-3\times\left(-x-5\right)=-4\times\left(12-x\right)+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35+3x+15=-48+4x+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3x+4x=35-15-48+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
b ) \(-2\times\left(15-3x\right)-4\times\left(-7x+8\right)=-5-9\times\left(-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-30+6x-28x-32=-5+18x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-28x-18x=30+32-5-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-40x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1.2\)
a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)
Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)
a) x + 12 = (-5) - x
=> chuyển vế : x + x = -12 - 5
=> 2x = -17
=> x = \(-\frac{17}{2}\)
b) 2 . (x - 1) + 3 . (x-2) = x - 4
=> 2x - 2 + 3x - 6 = x - 4
=> chuyển vế: 2x +3x - x = 2 + 6 - 4
=> 4x = 4 => x = 1
c) 4 . (2x +7) - 3 . (3x-2) = 24
=> 8x + 28 - 9x +6 = 24
=> - x = -28 - 6 + 24
=> x = 10
d) 3 . ( x-2) + 2x = 10 (Ý bạn c là x đúng không?)
=> 3x - 6 + 2x = 10
=> 5x = 6 + 10
=> 5x = 16 => x = \(\frac{16}{5}\)
Đúng thì k mik nha. Thanks!
\(a,x+12=\left(-5\right)-x\)
\(x+x=12-5\)
\(2x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(b,2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=x-4\)
\(2x-2+3x-6=x-4\)
\(2x+3x-x=-4+2+6\)
\(4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(c,4\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=24\)
\(4x+28-9x+6=24\)
\(4x-9x=24-28-6\)
\(-5x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(d,3\left(x-2\right)+2x=10\)
\(3x-6+2x=10\)
\(3x+2x=10+6\)
\(5x=16\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(A=5+3\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=>\(5+\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge5\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 5 khi x=1/2
a) `(x-5)^12=(x-5)^10`
`(x-5)^12-(x-5)^10=0`
`(x-5)^10 [(x-5)^2-1]=0`
`[((x-5)^10=0),((x-5)^2=1):}`
`[(x-5=0),((x-5)^2=1^2=(-1)^2):}`
`[(x=5),(x-5=1),(x-5=-1):}`
`[(x=5),(x=6),(x=4):}`
b) `(x-2)^2=(1-2x)^2`
`[(x-2=1-2x),(x-2=-(1-2x)):}`
`[(x=1),(x=-1);}`