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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
$|2x-5|=12-3x$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$ thì $2x-5=12-3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3,4$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $x< \frac{5}{2}$ thì: $5-2x=12-3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (loại)
Vậy......
b.
$4x=|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
Do đó: $|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=3x+6$
Vậy: $3x+6=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=6$ (thỏa mãn)
c.
$|x^2+|x+2||=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+|x+2|=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow |x+2|=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=3$ hoặc $x+2=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$
d.
$|x^2-3|=6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=6$ hoặc $x^2-3=-6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=-3< 0$ (loại)
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 3$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(5x=7y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{y-x}{5-7}=\dfrac{2}{-2}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+2}=\dfrac{-27}{9}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\dfrac{x}{32}=\dfrac{2}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=2\cdot32=64\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{17}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+5=x^2+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-7x=-5\)
hay x=5
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x-1}{x-5}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-23\)
\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}\)ĐK : \(x\ne1;-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn nên viết lại đề bài cho sáng sủa, rõ ràng để người đọc dễ hiểu hơn.
f: =>4(x^2+4x-5)-x^2-7x-10=3(x^2+x-2)
=>4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10-3x^2-3x+6=0
=>6x-24=0
=>x=4
e: =>8x+16-5x^2-10x+4(x^2-x-2)=4-x^2
=>-5x^2-2x+16+4x^2-4x-8=4-x^2
=>-6x+8=4
=>-6x=-4
=>x=2/3
d: =>2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x
=>5x=-3
=>x=-3/5
b: =>2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20
=>-12x-2=-17x+20
=>5x=22
=>x=22/5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2^x+2^{x+3}=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.9=144\Rightarrow2^x=16\Rightarrow x=4\)
a) Ta có : \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0=>4x\ge0=>x\ge0=>x+2+x+5=4x\)
\(=>2x+7=4x=>2x=7=>x=\frac{7}{2}\)
a, Vì \(\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\forall x\)nên \(4x\ge0\)hay \(x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\)ta có : x + 2 + x + 5 = 4x => x = \(\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy x = 7/2
b, Xét \(x< 2\)ta có : 2 - x + 5 - x = 4x => x = 5/4.
Xét \(2\le x\le5\)ta có : x - 2 + 5 - x = 4x => x = 3/4 loại
Xét \(x>5\)ta có : x - 2 + x - 5 = 4x => x = -7/2 loại
c, Vì vế trái \(\left|x(x-2)\right|\ge0\forall x\)nên vế phải \(x\ge0\)
Ta có : \(x\left|x-2\right|=x\) vì \(x\ge0\)
Nếu x = 0 thì \(0\left|0-2\right|=0\)đúng
Nếu \(x\ne0\)thì ta có : \(\left|x-2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=\pm1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0 , x = 3 , x = 1