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mk nghĩ đề đúng của câu a phải là \(8x^2\left(2x-3\right)-4x\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)+4\left(x-3\right)\)
nhân tung ra rồi rút gọn lại là xong kết quả của phép tính là \(-12\)không chứa ẩn x nên bt trên ko phụ thuộc vào biến
bài b tương tự
\(\frac{1}{2}x\left(10x^3-8x^2+4x-2\right)-5x\left(x^3-\frac{4}{5}x^2+\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)+7\)
\(=5x^4-4x^3+2x^2-x-5x^4+4x^3-2x^2+x+7\)
\(=7\)
Vậy bt trên ko phụ thuộc vào biến.
Làm hơi tắt tí thông cảm nha!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 4x(3x-7)-6(2x2-5x+1)=12
=>4x.3x-4x.7-6.2x2-6.(-5x)-6.1=12
=>12x2-28x-12x2+30x-6=12
=>2x-6 =12
=>2x =12+6
=>2x =18
=>x =18:2
=>x =6
b)(5x+3)(4x-1)+(10x-7)(-2x+3)=27
=>5x.4x-5x.1+3.4x+3.(-1)+10x.(-2x)+10x.3-7.-(2x)-7.3=27
=>20x2-5x+12x-3-20x2+30x+14x-21=27
=>39x-36 =27
=>39x =27+36
=>39x =63
=>x =63:39
=>x =21/13
c) (8x-5)(3x+2)-(12x+7)(2x-1)=17
=>8x.3x+8x.2-5.3x-5.2-12x.2x-12x.(-1)+7.2x+7.(-1)=17
=>24x2+16x-15x-10-24x2+12x+14x-7=17
=>27x-17 =17
=>27x =17+17
=>27x =34
=>x =34:27
=>x =34/27
d) (5x+9)(6x-1)-(2x-3)(15x+1)=-190
=>30x2-5x+63x-9 - 30x2-2x-45x-3=-190
=>11x-12 =-190
=>11x =-190+12
=>11x =-178
=>x = -178:11
=>x =-178/11
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`(8x-3)(3x+2)-(4x+7)(x+4)=(2x+1)(5x-1)-33`
`\Leftrightarrow 8x(3x+2) -3(3x+2) - 4x(x+4) + 7(x+4) = 2x(5x-1) + 5x-1 - 33`
`\Leftrightarrow 24x^2 + 16x - 9x - 6 - 4x^2 - 16x - 7x - 28 = 10x^2 - 2x + 5x - 1 - 33`
`\Leftrightarrow 20x^2 -16x - 34 = 10x^2 + 3x - 34`
`\Leftrightarrow 20x^2 - 16x - 34 - 10x^2 - 3x + 34 = 0`
`\Leftrightarrow 10x^2 - 19x = 0`
`\Leftrightarrow x(10x - 19)=0`
`\Leftrightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\10x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\Leftrightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\10x=19\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\Leftrightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x={0; 19/10}.`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ( 3x + 2 )( x - 1 ) - ( x + 2 )( 3x + 1 ) = 7
<=> 3x2 - x - 2 - ( 3x2 + 7x + 2 ) = 7
<=> 3x2 - x - 2 - 3x2 - 7x - 2 = 7
<=> -8x - 4 = 7
<=> -8x = 11
<=> x = -11/8
b) ( 6x + 5 )( 2x + 3 ) - ( 4x + 3 )( 3x - 2 ) = 8
<=> 12x2 + 28x + 15 - ( 12x2 + x - 6 ) = 8
<=> 12x2 + 28x + 15 - 12x2 - x + 6 = 8
<=> 27x + 21 = 8
<=> 27x = -13
<=> x = -13/27
c) 2x( x + 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( 2x + 1 ) - 5 = 9
<=> 2x2 + 6x - ( 2x2 + 3x + 1 ) - 5 = 9
<=> 2x2 + 6x - 2x2 - 3x - 1 - 5 = 9
<=> 3x - 6 = 9
<=> 3x = 15
<=> x = 5
d) ( 5x + 3 )( 4x - 7 ) - ( 10x + 9 )( 2x - 3 ) = 10
<=> 20x2 - 23x - 21 - ( 20x2 - 12x - 27 ) = 10
<=> 20x2 - 23x - 21 - 20x2 + 12x + 27 = 10
<=> -11x + 6 = 10
<=> -11x = 4
<=> x = -4/11
a, \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=7\Leftrightarrow-8x-4=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{11}{8}\)
b, \(\left(6x+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\Leftrightarrow27x+21=8\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{27}\)
c, \(2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-5=9\Leftrightarrow3x-6=9\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
d, \(\left(5x+3\right)\left(4x-7\right)-\left(10x+9\right)\left(2x-3\right)=10\Leftrightarrow-11x+6=10\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{11}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\left(8x^4-4x^3+x^2\right):2x^2=4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(2x^4-x^3+3x^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{3x^2}\right)=-6x^6+3x^5-9x^4\)
\(c.\left(-18x^3y^5+12x^2y^2-6xy^3\right):6xy=-3x^2y^4+2xy-y^2\)
\(d.\left(\frac{3}{4x^3y^6}+\frac{6}{5x^4y^5}-\frac{9}{10x^5y}\right):-\frac{3}{5x^3y}=-\frac{5}{4y^5}-\frac{2}{xy^4}-\frac{3}{2x^2}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$2x(8x-3)+4x(4x-1)=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 16x^2-6x+16x^2-4x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 32x^2-10x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)(16x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=0$ hoặc $16x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-3}{16}$
b.
$x(10x+3)-2x(5x-7)=6$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+3x-(10x^2-14x)=6$
$\Leftrightarrow 17x=6$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{17}$