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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (-12)2.x = 56 + 10.13x
=> 144.x = 56 + 130x
=> 144x - 130x = 56
=> 14x = 56
=>x = 56 : 14
=> x = 4
b) 80 - (x2 + 5) = 66
=> x2 + 5 = 80 - 66
=> x2 + 5 = 14
=> x2 = 14 - 5
=> x2 = 9
=> x2 = 32
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
c) 9 - 25 = (7 - x) - (25 + 7)
=> -16 = (7 - x) - 32
=> 7 - x = -16 + 32
=> 7 - x = 16
=> x = 7 - 16
=> x = -9
d) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=16\)
=> \(\left(x+5\right)^2=4^2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=4\\x+5=-4\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d) Ta có: \(n^2+5n+9⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)+3⋮n+3\)
mà \(n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
nên \(3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
d) Ta có: n2+5n+9⋮n+3n2+5n+9⋮n+3
⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3
⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3
mà n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3
nên 3⋮n+33⋮n+3
⇔n+3∈Ư(3)⇔n+3∈Ư(3)
⇔n+3∈{1;−1;3;−3}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
$(25-2x)^3:5-3^2=4^2$
$(25-2x)^3:5=4^2+3^2=25$
$(25-2x)^3=25.5=5^3$
$\Rightarrow 25-2x=5$
$\Rightarrow 2x=20$
$\Rightarrow x=10$
b.
$2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}=18.3^{12}=2.3^{14}$
$\Rightarrow 3^x=3^{14}$
$\Rightarrow x=14$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(10⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-9;-4;-1;0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)
b.
\(\left(x+5\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)+7⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)
c.
\(\left(3x+8\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3+11\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+11⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-10;0;2;12\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(-2\left(x+6\right)=8-6\left(x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-12=8-6x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-12=-6x+68\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6x+68+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6x+80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+6x=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=20\)
Vậy \(x=20\)
b) \(-4\left(2x+9\right)=\left(x+13\right)+\left(-8x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2x+9\right)=x+13+-8x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2x+9\right)=x+13-8x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2x+9\right)=-7x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-36=-7x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-36=-7x+16+8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+16=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-52\)
Vậy \(x=-52\)
a) -2(x+6)=8-6(x-10)
<=> -2x-12=8-6x+60
<=> -2x-12-68+6x=0
<=> 4x-80=0
<=> 4x=80
<=> x=20
b) -4(2x+9)=(x+13)+(-8x+3)
<=> -8x-36=x+13-8x+3
<=> -8x-36=-7x+16
<=> -8x-36+7x-16=0
<=> -x-52=0
<=> -x=52
<=> x=-52
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)TH1: \(2x-3>0;3x+2>0\)
\(=>2x-3-3x-2=0\\ =>-x-5=0\\ =>-x=5=>x=-5\)
TH2: \(2x-3< 0;3x+2< 0\)
\(=>-2x+3+3x+2=0\\ =>x+5=0\\ =>x=-5\)
Cả 2 TH ra \(x=-5=>x=-5\)
b)TH1 \(\dfrac{1}{2}x>0\)
\(=>\dfrac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\ =>3-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\ =>\dfrac{4}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=3\\ =>\dfrac{3}{2}x=3\\ =>x=2\)
TH2 \(\dfrac{1}{2}x< 0\)
\(=>-\dfrac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\ =>3-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\ =>\dfrac{4}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=3\\ =>\dfrac{5}{2}x=3\\ =>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=>x=2;\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a) 2|x+1|=10
\(\left|x+1\right|\) = 10:2
\(\left|x+1\right|\) = 5
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5-1\\x=\left(-5\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) (−12)2x=56+10.13x
144x= 56+130x
144x-130x= 56
14x= 56
x= 56: 14
x= 4
a) 2\(|\)x + 1\(|\) = 10 \(\Rightarrow\) \(|\)x + 1\(|\) = 5
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = 5 hay x = 4
hoặc x + 1 = \(-\)5 hay x = \(-\)6.
ĐS : x = 4, x = \(-\)6.
b) x = 4.